高职高专院校管理学案例教学的思考

高职高专院校在管理学教学中针对学生的特点实施案例教学,有助于集中学生注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的自控与创新能力;有利于学生管理知识的丰富与扩展,提高学生的自我管理水平与管理意识。高职院校在管理学教学中实施案例教学必须在引导学生进入案例情境的基础上,做到目标明确,注重对学生的身心激励。同时,认真做好课前准备、课堂讨论和课后总结等工作。     

国际体系与中国的外交选择

"国际体系"是国际关系研究中的一个重要概念,主要指国际行为体的互动所构成的整体。由于国际行为体的现实互动行为具有不同的属性,所构成的体系具有不同的属性,因此从概念上讲国际体系具有多重属性而非一种属性。现实主义、自由制度主义和建构主义分别阐述的权力、制度和观念所指涉的就是体系的不同内涵。在传统的国际体系观念中,权力政治居于主导地位。在当代,由于体系中制度与规范的因素凸显,因此研究者已不能再以权力政治的简单逻辑来判断国家间的互动了。认识这一点对于国际关系理论研究和进行战略评估都有重要意义。联系中国的对外战略选择,进行这个视角的思考尤为重要。面对具有多重属性的体系挑战,中国只有处理好自己的战略排序,对涉及规范、制度、权力的互动作恰当安排,才能顺利地实现自己的国家发展目标。     

对公安院校学员公务员考试的思考

2010年“国家公务员考试”网上报名结束后的统计显示，135万人通过资格审查，创历史新高。随着全国人事制度改革的不断深入，公安院校学员公务员资格考试将逐步被竞争性考试所代替．计划体制下公安院校的毕业生一直实行的定向统招统分格局将被打破。因此，对公安院校学员公务员考试进行思考就显得更为重要．也是当务之急。研究该问题，对于建设和谐社会具有现实意义。     

试论大学生消费文化与高校德育

当代大学生的消费观与以往相比已经发生了新的变化,具有了新的特点和新的道德意义。存在着盲目无计划消费、从众消费、人情消费、攀比消费等误区。高校对大学生的消费文化需求,既要适当满足,又要积极引导,要把消费道德教育纳入学校教育和思想政治教育范畴,引导大学生消费文化朝着积极健康的方向发展。     

我国民事诉讼法的发展与体制性制约的分析

《民事诉讼法》颁布已经整整十年 ,在这十年中我国社会也发生了巨大的变化 ,这就要求我国的民事诉讼法也应当有相应的调整、发展和完善。本文指出民事诉讼法的发展和完善必须要考虑对已经制约发展的诉讼体制的转型调整 ,否则将难以达成发展和完善之目的。本文根据民事诉讼模式的基本理论具体地对这种制约和调整进行了分析。     

Institutional interplay and effectiveness: assessing efforts to conserve western hemisphere shorebirds

Bird conservation agencies and organizations can take credit for a long list of transnational policy accomplishments. This article examines one set, a constellation of arrangements developed over the past three decades by those seeking to conserve western hemisphere shorebirds. At the center of this constellation are the US and Canadian national shorebird conservation plans and a cross-border initiative, the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Conservation Reserve Network. We treat these and associated plans, programs, and initiatives as a nested set of institutions, noting that these are operated by a wide assortment of state and societal actors. Exploring the potential of a framework based on Oran Young’s concept of interplay, we analyze the construction of these institutions and efforts to establish effectiveness. Examining activity in three zones of issue proximity, we conclude that shorebird conservationists have responded well to formative interplay challenges. They have made least progress in engaging remote institutions responsible for threats to shorebird habitat. We note, though, that it is important to distinguish between scientific and political levels of interplay work. On a substantive level we conclude that the shorebird community is well-positioned to move beyond generative and programmatic tasks to focus on establishing policy capability. On a theoretical level, we conclude that a framework based on interplay provides a strong foundation for analysis of the forces shaping the effectiveness of informal conservation institutions such as the ones examined.

Friction and bureaucratic control in authoritarian regimes

Democracies deliberately create “friction” in bureaucratic processes, using inefficiencies to mitigate the impact of government transitions and asymmetric information on leaders' ability to exert control. With far more centralized power, would authoritarians prefer less friction? We argue that they do not. In fact, excess friction is actively supplied to hinder bureaucratic coordination independent of or even in opposition to top-down control, leaving the central leaders the only player powerful enough to organize complex actions. Our analysis of data on the Chinese government indicates that bureaucrats are systematically sent to unfamiliar work environment, and that agencies that are more exposed to the resultant inefficiencies are also more likely to come under direct control by senior Politburo members. The pattern of targeted intervention indicates that bureaucratic control in authoritarian regimes is predicated not only on centralized power in general but also the deliberate supply of friction to obstruct independent actions from the bottom up.     

THE BIG PICTURE: 2010 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS TO THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY*

Microanalysis holds sway over macroanalysis in contemporary criminology. All of criminology would be better off if greater attention were devoted to the big picture—the relationship between crime and the interplay of institutions in the social systems of whole societies. Microlevel researchers often assume that the reduction of individual criminal propensities leads ipso facto to reductions in aggregate crime rates, but the implied connection is illusive, has not been demonstrated, and is belied by the macroanalysis of crime. The perspectives, methods, and data of macrocriminology also need to be developed, however, if they are to advance our understanding of crime at the level of social systems. Emile Durkheim , Talcott Parsons , Karl Polanyi , and C. Wright Mills have contributed essential building blocks for the study of the big picture of crime. Improvements in the quality and timeliness of aggregate crime data, finally, are necessary to bolster the policy relevance of macrocriminology.