中美研究型大学专业设置与人才培养的差异及其启示

在学位名称与授予、专业形成与机构设置、学生管理等方面 ,美国研究型大学本科生教育制度与中国高校大异其趣。它力求淡化专业界限与院系壁垒 ,在学生的自由选择与潜能释放中培养其知识、能力与创新思维 ,形成多元化、个性化的高校产品。通过比较研究 ,可以为中国研究型大学正在进行的本科生教育改革提供启示     

Clustering of Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Potentials and Limitations

The concept of clustering of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), i.e. the integration of groups of MEAs or parts thereof, has acquired prominence in recent discussions about reforming international environmental governance. Understood as a continuing process, clustering of MEAs aims at advancing the ongoing process of integrating the elements of this system more systematically and dynamically. This paper proceeds in three steps. First, it demonstrates that a distinction needs to be made between clustering of organisational elements of MEAs and their functions, since the conditions and the effects of their integration differ significantly. Second, it argues that – in contrast to several existing approaches that seek to build clusters starting from similarities in one dimension – any attempt to integrate elements of MEAs needs to be based upon the analysis of a range of factors that influence the prospects of such integration (including overlap of membership and issues, practical feasibility, legal obstacles, and functional requirements). Third, the article contrasts the main potential benefits of a clustering of MEAs, namely efficiency gains and an increase in the coherence of international environmental governance, with the main challenges of international environmental policy, namely reaching agreement, implementing such agreement effectively and preventing/managing inter-institutional conflict. While clustering cannot be expected to make a significant direct contribution to addressing these challenges, it has a potential to economise and enhance the system of international environmental governance with positive indirect effects promoting better international environmental protection in the longer term.     

加快我国技术法规体系建设的几点思考

WTO 要求其成员国必须建立技术法规,而我国尚没有完整、统一、行之有效的技术法规体系,难以切实履行对 WTO 的承诺。本文阐述了我国建立技术法规体系的重要性和紧迫性,以及几点具体的立法建议和措施。     

抓重点实验室建设 促重点学科发展努力办好云南公安本科教育

云南警官学院只有牢固树立以培养人才为中心的思想不动摇 ,以教学、科研为两翼 ,聚精会神抓教学质量和科研水平工作 ,才能不断促进学院的发展。学院要逐步完善“教学、科研、办案”一体化办学模式 ,打造省级“刑事科学技术重点实验室” ,着力构建以刑事科学技术为依托的重点学科体系 ,努力使学院早日成为合格公安本科学院。     

高校学风建设的反思与对策

培养优良学风既是推进素质教育的客观要求,也是保证教育质量的重要前提。现在各高校都意识到学风建设对学生成才和高校发展的重要,也非常重视学风建设。但高校的学风状况仍堪忧。本文试图通过对学风建设进行反思,找出问题的症结所在,并根据问题的症结提出了几点关于加强学风建设的对策。     

行政许可与政事分开——以《行政许可法》第28条为视角

《行政许可法》第28条的规定既不是从行政机关许可转向授权组织许可,也不是将该类事项简单地交给社会自行解决.其立法本意应是对政府职能转变中"政事分开"要求的深刻贯彻,也是为"政事分开"进一步在行政体制改革过程中的更深层次地推广和应用提供了一条思路.政事分开作为行政许可法的主线之一,确立了有限、高效、服务、法治政府的发展方向.     

U.S. Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy: Building Strong Relationships by Doing It Right!

Foreign aid policies cannot be more successful than their implementation, which inherently involves people and institutions. But people have their own interests and cultural frameworks, and institutions are inevitably grounded in culture and politics. Inattention to the agendas of individuals involved on both sides of foreign aid to Central and Eastern Europe played a major role in its shortcomings. A recent court decision holding two Harvard university scholars guilty of defrauding the U.S. government while running a flagship project to reform the Russian economy underscores the pitfalls in outsourcing traditional functions of government to small, well-connected groups that are not fully accountable in serving the public interest. Drawing on the author's experience studying informal systems and networks over several decades, this article illuminates the importance of foreign policy and aid relationships—how they are set up, who wins and who loses, and how their lack of accountability can contribute to the derailment of nation-building and constructive relations among countries.     

金融机构反洗钱法律制度研究

世界各国和国际社会的反洗钱实践表明,现代金融体系已经成为洗钱活动的主渠道,加强金融机构反洗钱法律制度建设具有重大的现实意义。上世纪90年代以来,犯罪分子更多地将包括我国在内的新兴市场国家和社会转型国家作为发展洗钱的重点,利用这些国家没有反洗钱法和金融监管滞后的特点,大肆进行洗钱活动。我国金融机构反洗钱制度还须在借鉴其他国家和国际组织的先进立法经验基础上进一步予以完善。     

市场经济条件下高校筹资多渠道问题研究

随着市场经济的发展,高等教育的准公共产品性质、高校主体地位的变化以及国家教育投资体制改革等都决定了高校筹资必须走多样化道路.由于各高校的办学理念、专业设置、资源状况、科研开发以及经营能力等不尽相同,因此,在"开源"的同时必须抓好"节流",注意提高资金的使用效益,为高等教育的发展服务.     

一般院校法学专业本科课程教学方法使用之我见

一般院校法学专业本科的培养目标是 :培养为地方法制建设服务的应用型法律通才 ,要实现这一目标 ,在课程教学方面应采用适宜的教学方法 ,本文对这些方法的各自特点及长处进行了评价 ,为选择适用这些方法提供参考依据