论刑事司法三大模式的结构

目前各国解决犯罪问题的程序模式主要有三种：国家司法模式、协商性司法模式和恢复性司法模式。三者相互并存,互相补充。当今,解决犯罪问题的程序是以国家司法模式为主、以协商性司法模式和恢复性司法模式为补充;而今后将形成以恢复性司法为＂主导型模式＂,协商性司法为＂辅助型模式＂,传统国家司法为＂兜底型模式＂的刑事司法制度结构。它们将在最大程度上发挥各自的优势,以期达到犯罪行为发生后定纷止争、预防再犯的社会效果。     

“工学结合”模式下创新高职学生管理工作的探讨

“工学结合”人才培养模式的实行，在给高职院校学生教育管理工作带来冲击的同时，也发挥了积极的促进作用。为了更好地适应这种新的人才培养模式，必须对高职院校学生教育管理工作进行重新定位。     

私有财产权宪法保障模式之理论探析

私有财产权是公民的一项基本人权.目前大部分国家宪法都将私有财产权保护条款规定在"公民的基本权利和义务"或类似章节中,作为基本人权予以保障.而我国宪法却将之规定在总纲部分,将私有财产权视为基本经济制度来保护,具有政策的宣示性,属于政策性保障模式.通过分析其原因、理论基础以及在现今面临的协调问题,可得出应将私有财产权回归宪法公民基本权利体系来保护的结论.     

课型改革在《西方经济学》教学中的应用

西方经济学的理论性强、知识点多、较为抽象等特点,使得该课程的知识不易被初学者领会和掌握,高职院校经济学教学效果总体上并不理想。针对教学中存在的问题,必须采取教学策略在教学中尝试多种课型的综合运用,不仅要系统传授基础知识,更要重视思维训练和研究、分析等多方面能力的培养。     

甘肃省经济增长方式转变情况研究

经济增长方式转变的定量评价问题近年来一直是理论界讨论的热点之一。本文拟在已构建的经济增长方式转变定量评价指标体系的基础上 ,对甘肃省经济增长方式转变情况进行定量分析 ,并提出相应的政策建议。     

Medicalisation,pharmaceutical promotion and the Internet: a critical multimodal discourse analysis of hair loss websites

This study conducts a critical multimodal discourse analysis of commercial hair loss websites. Specifically, I focus on eight sites which provide information about and promote the pharmaceutical hair loss treatment Propecia, a widely available medication marketed to treat male pattern baldness. I identify four salient discursive strategies through which the websites depict male hair loss and the Propecia treatment, namely (1) representing the balding man as type and outcast, (2) promoting the attractiveness and self-assurance of the hirsute man, (3) situating male hair loss in a scientific discourse and (4) encouraging consumers to self-evaluate their hair loss. By inducing insecurities in men experiencing hair loss and encouraging them to embrace pharmaceutical remedies as a viable response to male pattern balding, these discursive-semiotic strategies help to reproduce the contemporary sociocultural practice of medicalisation, the phenomenon whereby the natural processes of life are treated as medical problems. The findings of this study suggest that these promotional discourses play a role in transforming ordinary, benign ailments into illnesses, reconfiguring them as treatable disorders for commercial gain.     

论中国民事立法中的“中国元素”

在中国最近十余年相继颁行的一系列重要民事法律中,存在诸多有资格被称为是中国元素的民事法律制度。如《中华人民共和国合同法》中关于法定解除权产生条件的规定;《中华人民共和国物权法》中关于物权变动模式的规定,《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》中关于侵权责任承担方式多样化的规定以及关于多元损失分配机制的规定。民法学界需要在运用体系化思考方法梳理这些制度的基础上,建构起对中国的民事立法、民事司法以及其它民法实践具有解释力的学说体系。     

Changes in the morphology and presumptive chemistry of impact and pooled bloodstain patterns by Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Bloodstain pattern analysis can be critical to accurate crime scene reconstruction. However, bloodstain patterns can be altered in the presence of insects and can confound crime scene reconstruction. To address this problem, we conducted a series of controlled laboratory experiments to investigate the effect of Lucilia sericata (Meigen) on impact bloodstains and pooled bloodstains in association with three combinations of common surfaces (linoleum/painted drywall, wood floor/wallpaper, and carpet/wood paneling). L. sericata fed from the pooled bloodstains and added insect stains through regurgitation and defecation of consumed blood. L. sericata formed defecatory trails of insect stains that indicated directionality. Defecatory stains fluoresced when viewed at 465 nm with an orange filter. These observations differed from Calliphora vicina insect stains because feeding on blood spatter was not observed and trails of insect stains were formed by L. sericata. The fluorescence of defecatory stains can be used as a method to detect insect stains and discriminate them from real bloodstains.     

The use of geographic information systems as a forensic tool to investigate sources of marine mammal entanglement in fisheries

Commercial fisheries represent a significant anthropogenic threat to marine mammal survival. Causes of marine mammal mortality are commonly determined by detailed necropsies of stranded carcasses. Gross evidence of entanglement in a fishery might include gear attached to the body, internal indications of asphyxiation and trauma, or gear markings on the epidermis. As gear is often fishery-specific, wound patterns on the epidermis that are created by entanglements in fishing gear may serve to identify possible sources of mortality. For this study, tools within the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI) ArcMap GIS software were used to create maps that outline impressions that fishing gear can leave on the epidermis of entangled marine mammals. These maps can subsequently be used to identify possible sources of fishery entanglement for the many marine mammals that wash ashore without gear attached to their carcass. Entanglement wound patterns can be visually compared with fishing gear characteristics; however, differences in scale and image quality can introduce subjectivity that might hinder source identification. The technique described herein provides an objective way to outline the unique characteristics of fishing gear and their associated wounds on entangled marine mammals. Additionally, spatial relationships are preserved as the maps are adjusted to varying scales. Whereas the initial protocol required time-consuming digitization of the outline and visual determination of the pattern interface, this new, semiautomated technique saves analyst effort and minimizes error.     

刑法视野中的原因自由行为

原因自由行为理论是西方一个颇具争论的问题 ,它对传统刑法理论原则具有补充和完善的作用。我国应以此理论为基础 ,借鉴其他国家的立法模式 ,修订并完善我国的刑法典。