基于SWOT职业发展理论下的基层公务员学习能力研究

走进知识经济时代,政府管理面临严峻挑战,在加强党的执政能力建设的过程中,基于SWOT职业发展理论下的基层政府公务员学习能力建设具有重要作用。为了寻求提高我国基层公务员职业发展水平和学习能力的有效途径,首先必须建构公务员SWOT的职业发展模型,并对其学习能力进行分析,以便有针对性地进行改进。     

交通肇事罪若干问题研究——兼析有关交通肇事司法解释

随着我国经济持续、快速地发展 ,人民生活水平不断提高 ,个人拥有机动车辆的比例迅速攀升 ,随之而来的形形色色的交通事故、交通肇事行为也层出不穷 ,原有的 1997年刑法所规定的交通肇事罪的相关内容已无法满足司法实践的客观需要。为此 ,最高人民法院审判委员会出台了《关于审理交通肇事刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》 ,本文将就该解释出台后所引发的一些问题进行研究和探讨。     

论刑法中的对合行为

对合行为是指必须基于两方主体之间的对应行为才能实施或完成的危害行为,缺少一方,另一方的行为就无法实施或不能完成。我国刑法中的对合行为有对象转移型、原因结果型、双方互动型和协力加功型四种类型。刑法对对合行为的处罚模式有三种:以同一罪名处罚双方;以不同的罪名处罚双方;只处罚一方而不处罚另一方。对合行为与刑法总则共同犯罪的规定关系复杂,应区别情况分别处理。     

贪污罪与死刑的适用

对贪污罪适用死刑违背了刑罚的公正性,侵犯了罪犯的人格,实践中也收不到预防犯罪的良好效果,但就我国现阶段所处的条件而言,又不宜立即予以废除,因此我们只能采取先从技术上严格控制直至最后完全废除的刑事政策。     

THE LAW OF CRIME CONCENTRATION AND THE CRIMINOLOGY OF PLACE*

According to Laub (2004), criminology has a developmental life course with specific turning points that allow for innovations in how we understand and respond to crime. I argue that criminology should take another turn in direction, focusing on microgeographic hot spots. By examining articles published in Criminology, I show that only marginal attention has been paid to this area of study to date—often termed the criminology of place. I illustrate the potential utility of a turning point by examining the law of crime concentration at place, which states that for a defined measure of crime at a specific microgeographic unit, the concentration of crime will fall within a narrow bandwidth of percentages for a defined cumulative proportion of crime. By providing the first cross‐city comparison of crime concentration using a common geographic unit, the same crime type, and examining a general crime measure, I find strong support for a law of crime concentration. I also show that crime concentration stays within a narrow bandwidth across time, despite strong volatility in crime incidents. By drawing from these findings, I identify several key research questions for future study. In conclusion, I argue that a focus on the criminology of place provides significant opportunity for young scholars and has great promise for advancing criminology as a science.     

Understanding Variations of Soil Mapping Units and Associated Data for Forensic Science

Soil samples have potential to be useful in forensic investigations, but their utility may be limited due to the inherent variability of soil properties, the wide array of analytical methods, and complexity of data analysis. This study examined the differentiation of similar soils based on both gross (texture, color, mineralogy) and explicit soil properties (elemental composition, cation exchange, Fe‐oxyhydroxides). Soils were collected from Fallbrook and adjacent map units from Riverside and San Diego Counties in California. Samples were characterized using multiple techniques, including chemical extracts, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results were analyzed using multiple analytical approaches to compare counties and land uses. Some analyses (XRD, extractions) were better at distinguishing among samples than others (color, texture). Ratios of rare earth elements were particularly useful for distinguishing samples between counties. This potential to “fingerprint” soils illustrates the usefulness of a comprehensive soil database for criminal investigators.     

基层医疗机构医疗纠纷产生原因及防范措施

为探讨基层医疗机构产生医疗纠纷的原因及防范措施。对我区医学会2002年9月至2006年1月鉴定的53例案件进行分析。产生医疗纠纷的原因主要是工作责任心不强、法律意识薄弱、技术水平不高、医疗告知不当、医院管理不善。防范医疗纠纷应做到：增强法律意识、规范病案书写、加强技术培训、密切医患关系、强化医院管理。     

单位自首若干争议问题探析

目前,单位自首制度已成为刑法理论及司法实践中亟需解决的新问题。基于单位犯罪法典化和实现刑罚目的的要求,单位应能成为自首主体。单位自首有单位一般自首、单位准自首以及单位特别自首三种类型,其成立条件具有特殊性。由于单位自首与单位犯罪的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员的自首是相对独立的,前者成立自首并不意味后者亦是自首,反之亦然。因此,对犯罪单位、单位犯罪的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员应分别决定刑罚。     

应对网络犯罪的几点思考

当前网络犯罪呈现出增多的趋势,它与传统的犯罪有着很大的差别。在应对网络犯罪中还存在许多制约的因素,同网络犯罪作斗争是一场艰巨复杂的持久战,必须齐抓共管,标本兼治。     

论单位犯罪过失的特殊性

单位犯罪过失的特殊性体现在单位意志的认定、单位应当预见的内容、单位预见可能性判断标准和单位监督过失等方面。单位意志的认定可以从决策机构、决策程序和利益归属三方面进行考量。基于单位特殊的认识能力和意志能力,单位应当预见刑法规定的具体危害结果,对预见可能性的判断标准也应采用“客观说”。单位监督过失不仅存在于单位未恰当履行对成员的选任监督义务的场合,也存在于单位怠于确立合理的管理体制、规章制度的场合。