提供虚假证明文件罪之探究

提供虚假证明文件罪的犯罪主体,既有自然人主体也有单位主体,具体包含中介组织和中介组织工作人员两部分．刑法修正案》（六）对刑法第163条的修改使得本罪与该条在犯罪主体上发生了牵扯关系;本罪主体与刑法第385条无牵扯关系,与刑法第387条有牵修理关系刑法第229条第1款规定的是情节犯,第2款所规定的犯罪的法律性质,取决于第1、2款之间的关系。     

重大劳动安全事故罪若干问题探析

我国<刑法>第135条规定了重大劳动安全事故罪.该罪的确立充分体现了刑法维护职业安全、保障劳动权的立法精神.重大劳动安全事故罪在性质上是单位犯罪;是违反劳动法、侵犯劳动权的犯罪;是过失犯罪.重大劳动安全事故罪的立法规定不尽合理,应该予以完善.     

论传播淫秽、色情物品犯罪的刑事立法政策--以无被害人犯罪为视角

在宽严相济的刑事政策背景下,无被害人犯罪的刑事立法应当以"当宽则宽"为基本思路。对于传播淫秽、色情物品犯罪,我国实行全面规制政策,即不区分受众和内容,均严厉打击。由于向自愿接受的成年人散布色情物品并未侵害任何法益,反色情立法受到限制言论自由权的质疑;淫秽性的认定标准模糊,时常面临违背罪刑法定原则的责难;色情物品具有精神补偿作用,色情物品与犯罪、道德败坏没有明显关系。调查显示,多数民众认为现行法律对传播淫秽物品犯罪的处罚过重,因此,传播色情物品应采取区别对待的刑事立法政策,将有被害人的犯罪与无被害人犯罪进行区分。总的来说,禁止向未成年人及不愿接受的成年人散布色情物品,禁止散布硬色情;对向自愿的成人散布软色情的无被害人犯罪采取管理措施。     

论“忠真智勇”精神在警察院校大学语文教学中的渗透

“忠真智勇”既是湖南公安精神的重要组成部分，也是湖南警察学院的校训，对弘扬优秀校园文化、培养合格预备警官意义重大。教师在警察院校讲授大学语文课程的过程中，可以尝试围绕“忠”、“真”、“智”、“勇”四个主题进行单元教学。这样既能提高学生学习语文学科的兴趣，也能帮助他们更好地认识“忠真智勇”精神，为从警之路奠定基础。     

信仰的悖论与理性的限度——克尔凯郭尔人神辩证法刍议

Religious experience plays an important role in the existence philosophy of Kierkegaard. And it is closely related to the ultimate nature of the survival of the dialectics. Needless to say, the existence philosophy of Kierkegaard is theoretically aimed to create a prerequisite for personal communication with God created. Therefore, the question of how to define the nature of the relationship between the two should be answered in the aspect of the interaction between human and God. As the highest form of the philosophy of life, it is directly reflected in the dialectical movement between human and God.     

Managing the MedUSA: comparing the political economy of US–Japan,US–German,and US–UK relations

Abstract

International experience tells that public services often fail to work for those in need. To make things work requires complex institutional changes that are difficult to come by, let alone sustain. This paper examines the situation of rural public service provision in China and a local attempt to revamp the service provision institution through adjusting the mix of state and the market. It reveals the dialectical process of policy evolution whereby innovation, and resistance to it, has emerged.     

Mapping Organizational Units in the State: Challenges and Classifications

The article discusses possible answers on three key questions for attempts at mapping the pattern of state organizations:

1. What constitutes a state organization?

2. What constitutes one state organization?

3. What constitutes different types of state organizations?

The main focus is on structural relations within and between organizational units, but the article also draws upon other classifications of units from the academic literature in organization theory and public administration. As an illustration, the article also outlines how these questions have been handled in the development of the Norwegian State Administration Database.     

浅议单位治安防范成本与效益

内保单位如何处理防范成本与效益的关系不仅影响到单位整体经济效益,而且影响社会治安稳定。当前,单位内保工作中存在的一个突出问题是,一些单位负责人未能正确认识防范成本与效益的关系,防范投入不足与结构不合理。公安机关应当加强指导与监督,促进单位逐渐走上防范成本与防范效益良性循环的可持续发展之路。     

论我国刑法中的加重犯

就加重犯的法律性质而言,其中结果加重犯、包容加重犯、连续加重犯具有独立的犯罪构成,其它加重犯则不具备独立犯罪构成,只是一种量刑上的概念。在加重犯的分类问题上,应当以其法律性质和法条规定作为双层标准,对加重犯进行分类。在加重犯的罪名问题上,不应当对其单独设置罪名,而应采取罪名暗示的办法。     

Lesser-included offenses

The positions taken by prosecutors and defense lawyers on proposed jury instructions on lesser-included offenses provide evidence that juries do not follow the law strictly. This paper develops a simple model of expected utility to predict how jurors make their decisions. The model explains a stylized fact that is inconsistent with the idea that juries always follow the law, namely why prosecutors often object to giving the jury the option of a lesser-included offense. We use the model to evaluate the law concerning jury instructions on primary and lesser-included offenses.