试析联合国人权理事会与涉朝人权问题——兼及朝鲜人权问题对周边国家的影响

朝鲜人权问题一直受到联合国的关注。2004年联合国人权委员会首次将朝鲜列入了国别人权审议名单;2006年联合国人权理事会取代了人权委员会,建立了普遍定期审查机制,并于2010年对朝鲜进行普遍定期审议;蒙丹篷特别报告员多次提交关于朝鲜的人权报告,引起了国际社会的关注和朝鲜的抗议。而朝鲜自身的人权问题也对其周边国家产生着重大影响。     

Higher Education and the Referendum on Scottish Independence

During the course of the referendum campaign, the Scottish government argued that free tuition for Scottish and EU students symbolised Scotland's preference for universal services and was intrinsically fairer than the ‘marketised’ systems operating in the rest of the UK. Invoking principles of both social justice and pragmatism, three distinct critiques of the Scottish government's higher education policy were mounted and adopted by different policy actors for different political purposes. Following a discussion of these arguments, this article concludes that a more nuanced discussion of higher education policy in Scotland is required, focusing not just on the absence of tuition fees but also on the distribution of debt and allocation of funds across the entire education system. We also note that the focus on tuition fees policy suggests that higher education systems across the UK are set on a process of divergence, whereas there are strong pressures towards policy convergence in areas such as research policy and internationalisation.     

文化视野下的社会主义和谐社会建设

源远流长的中华和合文化,为我们构建和谐社会提供了有价值的文化资源。和合文化包含两个方面的内容:普遍和谐意识、和而不同的理念。普遍和谐意识是构建社会主义和谐社会的核心价值,和而不同的理念是构建社会主义和谐社会的精髓。     

全面两孩生育政策对女性的影响及其对策

全面两孩生育政策在促进中国经济社会发展的同时,也将会给女性健康、就业、家庭经济、家庭关系、扶幼等带来负面影响,因此政府和社会必须采取相应的对策,给生育二孩的妇女和家庭提供必要的帮助。     

The Right Way To Succeed

正A proper understanding of the central authority’s policy is key to Hong Kong’s developmentThe success of the"one country,two systems"policy in Hong Kong proves it was not only the best solution for return-ing Hong Kong to China 17 years ago but is also the best arrangement for the long-term prosperity and stability of the region,according     

Implicated: a review paper on guilt

Abstract

The review article examines three books about modern guilt. Each author comes from a different country: Schlink from Germany, Bruckner from France, and Chiarot from the United States. These works either point to or exemplify the problems implicit in concepts of universal guilt. The article explores ways in which each account reflects particular national preoccupations: the German reckoning with the Nazi past, the reassertion of France's global and historical role, and the American culture wars. The article concludes by recognising the importance of Schlink's impulse to deal with guilt scrupulously within the law, while sharing his doubts as to whether legal ways of dealing with guilt can be entirely adequate.     

A New Method for Human ABO Genotyping Using a Universal Reporter Primer System

Abstract: We developed a new method for forensic ABO genotyping based on a universal reporter primer (URP) system. This allows for the simultaneous detection of six single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites in the ABO gene (nucleotide positions 261, 297, 526, 703, 796, and 803). This URP system provides obvious peaks, ranging from 82 to 151 bp in length. ABO genotypes were classified and successfully genotyped by our method, including minor alleles that may cause a discrepancy between the genetic data and serological phenotypes. Full profiles were identified using as little as 0.1 ng (0.05 ng/reaction) of standard K562 and 9947A DNA. Moreover, the success rate of genotyping from a URP system was much higher than that from a conventional primer extension method in degraded DNA. This method enables simple and rapid detection of multiple SNP sites on human ABO genes and is highly specific and sensitive when using limited and degraded DNA.     

浅析索马里海盗行为的国际规制

索马里海盗行为已成为国际社会关注的影响和破坏国际海运安全的问题之一,构成了严重危害和平与安全的国际罪行,各国都建立了对海盗犯罪行为的普遍管辖权。目前,许多国家已根据联合国的有关决议和索马里过渡政府的有效同意派军舰赴索马里海域打击海盗。通过分析海盗行为的成因、危害性、打的必要性以及国际合作打击海盗中出现的问题,提出一些打击海盗行为的有益性进路和策略。     

论普遍管辖原则的适用条件

普遍管辖原则在适用时要求犯罪嫌疑人或被告人处于法院地国的实际控制之中,对这一条件的理解与运用 不应过于严格,只要审判阶段被告处于法院地国的实际控制中,就应当视为符合"在场"条件。普遍管辖原则的适用还应 当要求嫌疑人或被告人与法院地国之间不存在关联因素,并且法院地国又没有将其引渡给他国。