关 于 民 办 高 校 人才 培养适 应 市 场 需 求 的 研 究

民办高校的人才培养模式必须适应市场需求,在社会经济体制改革和高等教育发展转型的背景下,民办高校人才培养模式对市场需求的适应性存在着许多亟待解决的问题。而解决民办高校人才培养适应市场需求的主要途径有:一是重视对领军人物的引进与培养,稳步提升师资水平;二是合理定位,加强专业内涵建设;三是改进课程设置,强化实践教学;四是创新人才培养途径和方法,满足人才培养的市场需求。     

Quality Management in Public-Sector Organizations: Evidence from Six EU Countries

Although there is considerable evidence for the hypothesis that an efficient use of management techniques is the key to a good public service delivery, a lot of studies come to the conclusion that there is only partial, reluctant implementation or even a general lack of the use of such techniques by public managers. This paper examines the determinants for the use of quality management techniques in public sector organizations from six EU countries. It turns out that especially more organizational autonomy and result control appear to be of importance while, surprisingly, the combination of these variables leads to negative results.     

Gendertyping sports: social representations of masculine,feminine, and neither-gendered sports among US university students

Sport is shifting from being hegemonically masculine but it is unclear how sports are viewed as gender segregated or gender integrated. Previous quantitative studies of gendertyping sports have reported mixed findings. Gendertyping constructs social representations that shape institutional and individual sport activities. This study examined how particular sports are represented as masculine, feminine and/or neither-gendered in one sample of 310 students at a US university. Qualitative open-ended recall questions asked students to name three masculine, feminine and neither masculine nor feminine sports. Results revealed that most students were aware of and used hegemonic gendertyped terms to describe sports. Recall questions elicited 2515 namings of 80 different sports that were arrayed as a spectrum of social representations of gendertyped sports ranging from masculine to neither-gendered to feminine. Some representations were hegemonic segregated masculine sports, many were integrated neither-gendered sports, and fewer were segregated feminine sports. Gendertyped social representations of sports offer cultural toolkits for calibrating the practices of doing and redoing gender in sport.     

Fighting on behalf of the state—the issue of pro-government militia autonomy in the Donbas war

This study investigates the degree of autonomy the Ukrainian volunteer battalions had from the regular forces during the war in Donbas. The findings indicate that the degree of autonomy was high and that in particular, three initial conditions were decisive for this outcome: (1) the relative level of militia military strength in the initial states of conflict; (2) the degree of agenda overlap; (3) the degree of bottom-up organization. The empirical evidence further suggests that the three factors produced the identified outcome through the mechanisms of “institutional lock-in,” “performance interdependence,” and “entitlement.” Consequently, the Ukrainian state and regular forces ended up accepting a higher degree of autonomy, in terms of command and control, on the part of the volunteer battalions than they otherwise probably would have preferred. This outcome contributed significantly to saving the sovereignty of the Ukrainian state in 2014–2015, but may also have created conditions for challenges to the same state further down the road.     

高校学生党员先进性教育途径的探索

作者针对学生党员的思想状况进行了系统分析,针对学生党员思想问题的多样化与复杂性,试图探索高等院校加强和改进学生党员先进性教育的途径,使得高校学生党员先进性得到充分展示,进而使之成为高等院校思想政治工作得一面旗帜。同时,促进思想政治教育工作切实有效的开展。     

试论大学校园创业文化氛围的营造

高校如何培养学生实践能力和创新精神是目前大学生创业教育的课题。创业意识的培养需要和谐校园建设、创新文化的营造。文章认为,营造良好的大学校园创业文化氛围,坚持正确的原则,选择合适的途径,对大学生创业教育具有重要意义。     

新建本科院校大学章程建设的思考

由于社会历史原因，我国高等教育发展还很不平衡，尤其是新建本科院校在大学章程制定和执行方面存在不少制约因素。但是大学章程建设是加快建立有中国特色现代大学制度、提高高等教育育人效能的基础工程，作为新建本科院校必须统一思想，凝聚共识；广泛宣传，充分论证；切实把握《高等学校章程制定暂行办法》基本要素，以完善学校法人治理结构为重点，与依法治校紧密结合，在大学章程建设方面大胆探索，勇于实践。     

物业管理的立法完善

物业管理与百姓的生活息息相关,随着房地产的升温,物业管理中的纠纷也日益增多。然而我国目前尚无一部专门的物业管理法律,应加强理论研究工作,出台专门的《物业管理法》,并建立物业纠纷处理系统,以解决物业管理实务中的问题。     

大学生流行文化及其教育导向机制

大学生流行文化以其当下性及新异性满足了大学生缓解压力、追求自我的差别性需要；同时，它也以其商业诱惑性刺激着大学生的假性需求，使大学生成为流行的俘虏而失去个性化与自由的积极意义。构建大学生流行文化的参照系统和引导体系，培育高素质的具有时尚感的教育队伍，是大学生参与创新流行文化或者摆脱流行话语隐性权力控制的主要导向机制。     

加强平凡意识教育，促进大学生健康成长

我国的高等教育已由精英教育转入大众化教育，而作为普通高校来说，对大学生的思想教育亦应从精英教育转到大众化教育上来。对大学生加强平凡意识教育，有利于提高大学生的综合素质，有利于大学生择业就业，有利于大学生健康成长。多途径实施有效平凡意识教育，让大学生能够正确认识到，高素质的劳动者是现代社会发展建设不可或缺的，只要踏实肯干，在平凡的工作岗位上同样可以做出不平凡的业绩，同样可以走向成功的大厦。