犯罪国际化的动因及特点

全球化背景下世界的开放性为犯罪的国际化提供了方便，各国法律、政策的差异性刺激了犯罪的国际化，现代技术的广泛应用为犯罪的国际化提供了技术支持．全球化引起的“失范状态”加剧了犯罪国际化的倾向。全球化形势下犯罪国际化是以计算机网络信息技术为其主要手段、以有组织犯罪为其主要形态、以毒品犯罪和洗钱犯罪为其典型犯罪类型并以黑社会性质的犯罪为其主要发展趋势的。     

受贿罪中贿赂范围的厘定

受贿犯罪作为腐败的重要形式,不仅严重侵害了我们党和国家的健康机体,侵害了我们国家的廉政制度,而且严重败坏了党和国家在人民群众心目中的形象,极大破坏了社会经济的发展秩序。贿赂,作为受贿犯罪的犯罪对象,如何界定其范围,目前并没有形成统一的认识,这给司法实践的认定带来了相当的难度。本文列举了我国刑法学界,关于贿赂范围的三种主要观点以及我国关于贿赂范围的法律界定,借鉴域外贿赂范围的立法情况,提出我国立法完善之建议。     

SCHOOLS AS COMMUNITIES: THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG COMMUNAL SCHOOL ORGANIZATION,STUDENT BONDING,AND SCHOOL DISORDER*

Research has indicated that school factors such as communal school organization and student bonding are predictive of school disorder, with greater communal organization and greater student bonding leading to less delinquency and victimization. Data from a nationally representative sample of 254 public, nonalternative, secondary schools were used to examine structural equation models representing hypothesized relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. The hypothesis that communally organized schools would have less disorder held true for teacher victimization and student delinquency, but not for student victimization. In addition, the hypothesis that the relationship between communal school organization and school disorder would be mediated by student bonding was supported for student delinquency, but not for teacher victimization.     

单位走私犯罪疑难问题刍议

走私犯罪是破坏社会主义经济秩序的一种严重犯罪,当前我国走私犯罪相当严重。司法实践中,单位走私犯罪涉及许多亟待解决的法律问题,特别是关于单位走私犯罪与个人走私犯罪的界定、单位走私犯罪主体的定位等都值得深入探讨。     

论医疗事故罪的主体

医疗事故罪是新刑法增加的一种犯罪,自规定后争议一直颇大,特别是医疗事故罪的主体范围问题。医疗事故罪主体除了医务人员外,实习人员、医疗单位中从事行政管理、后勤服务等非医疗工作的人员在特定情况下也能成为本罪主体,但是单位不能成为本罪的主体。     

加入WTO后公安工作面临的挑战

中国加入WTO后 ,经济运行将要驶入国际快车道 ,这对于发展中的我国来说是个机遇 ,但同时又是个挑战。按照约定 ,我们要履行承诺 ,实现经济发展规范与国际贸易规则的合理对接 ,这必然引起方方面面的新调整 ,负有保卫国家安全 ,维护社会治安秩序专责的公安机关面对我国社会的这个新时务 ,从工作对象、工作内容到工作方式也迎来了前所未有的挑战     

论加入WTO对我国社会治安的冲击与治理对策

加入WTO对我国社会治安的背景性冲击体现在:结构性的失业增多成为社会不稳定因素的“增长点”;西方文化的涌入,敌对势力的渗透,则导致社会控制能力的弱化;违法犯罪的流动性更强,渗外案件增加。对此,我们应当学习并掌握WTO规则,狠抓再就业工程,强化群体性事件控制,全面强化流动人口管理,注重情报信息系统建设,提高防控、打击经济犯罪的能力。     

妨害公务罪的犯罪对象研究

妨害公务罪是为了确保国家公务的正常执行而设立的,其犯罪对象在以下方面应予以明确:(1)在共产党政协机关中从事公务的人员应为本罪的对象;(2)国家工作人员的亲友不应成为本罪对象;(3)受托从事公务的人应予以保护;(4)凡是对从事公务行为的村(居)民委员会工作人员、依法执行行政执法职务的事业单位工作人员,施妨害的,符合法定条件的都应按妨害公务罪处理。     

Gender comparisons in the relationship between parental and sibling violence and nonfamily violence

This paper addresses two neglected areas in the research on the relationship between family violence and violence outside the home: violence other than parent-child abuse and the effect of gender. Specifically, we consider both parental and sibling violence as independent variables, nonfamily violence as the dependent variable, and gender as the specification variable. The data were collected from a sample of 306 students in Introductory Sociology and Social Problems classes. The finding of particular importance is that the interaction between the gender of both the aggressor and the victim has a significant effect on the relationship between violence within the home and nonfamily violence.     

The decision to leave an abusive relationship: The testing of an alternative methodological approach

Most studies that consider the factors influencing the decision to leave an abusive relationship rely on retrospective, self-report data. In addition to the biased samples that are frequently obtained in such investigations, the methodological shortcomings of survey research limit its explanatory power, particularly when applied to such sensitive topics as family violence. This report introduces an alternative method for studying the decision to leave an abusive relationship. Forty-five men and 68 women were studied using an experimental computer game of an abuse-like relationship. The tendency to leave this relationship was measured under four differing conditions of severity and frequency of abuse. A logit analysis revealed that the frequency of abuse was more consequential to women's decisions to leave, while severity of abuse was more salient for men. In addition, the hypothesized model, including frequency of abuse, severity of abuse, and locus of control, fits well for women but not for men. The implications of these findings, as well as the validity and future application of experimental games, are discussed.