公共政策中的集团决策模型及在我国的适应性

如何制定出科学有效的、反映各方面利益并为社会所普遍认同的公共政策,是所有现代政府所面临的基本问题以及获得政治合法性的关键所在。通过描述社会政治现象,分析政府行为,探讨集团决策模型的起源、基本内容、主要缺陷及其在我国现实政治中的发展等问题,建立起公共政策决策中的集团决策模型的基本理念和分析框架,可为我国公共政策决策的科学化和民主化提供有益的思路。     

The `Ideal' Victim v Successful Rape Complainants: Not What You Might Expect

This article proposes that feminist legal critics need to be able to explain how some rape cases succeed in securing convictions. The means by which rape cases are routinely disqualified in the criminal justice system have received widespread attention. It is well established in feminist legal critique that female complainants are discredited if they fail to conform to an archaic stereotype of the genuine or ‘real’ rape victim. This victim is not only morally and sexually virtuous she is also cautious, unprovocative, and consistent. Defence tactics for discrediting rape testimony involve exposing the complainant's alleged failure to comply with the sexual and behavioural standards of the normative victim. This understanding of how rape complain(an)ts are disqualified is not predictive, however, of the complainants whose cases succeed in securing convictions. This article reviews some successful Australian rape cases and considers the ways in which they disturb feminist understandings of how rape complaints are discredited in the criminal justice system. It proposes that recent research analysing the discourse of rape trials provides a way of explaining the apparent discrepancies between the ‘ideal’ rape victim and successful complainants. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

非人格化：犯罪实施与犯罪控制

犯罪人在犯罪实施过程中运用了对被害人非人格化的技巧 ,以规避良心和道德的谴责。国家和社会在犯罪控制中也有对犯罪人的非人格化过程 ,但这种对犯罪人的非人格化随着人类社会的发展进步 ,在今天已经变得不应该、不必要也不明智。对非人格化过程的阻却 ,提供了一个潜在被害人避免犯罪侵害、国家与社会控制犯罪、矫治犯罪人的新视角。     

党校函授教育必须加强班委会作用和学员自我管理能力

加强班委会作用和学员自我管理能力是党校函授教育的特点和规律的客观要求,要建立健全组织体系,拓展教育内涵,培育校园文化。     

关于"三农"问题的理论思考

只有改变原有的增长机制和发展模式,调整国民收入再分配格局,转换政府的职能,改革农村的治理结构,确立促进农村经济、社会、政治、文化综合发展的科学的发展观,并辅之以切实可行的政策措施,"三农"问题才能得到根本解决.     

Reliability of Sexually Violent Predator Civil Commitment Criteria in Florida

The present study investigated the reliability of Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) civil commitment criteria under Florida's Jimmy Ryce Act. The purpose of the study was to determine if, independently, 2 evaluators would reach the same conclusions about the same client (n = 295). According to civil commitment criteria outlined by the United States Supreme Court (Kansas v. Hendricks, 1997), SVPs must display a mental abnormality predisposing them to sexual violence and a likelihood of future sexual violence. The interrater reliability of 8 DSM-IV diagnoses applied by evaluators to determine whether a client has a "mental abnormality that predisposes him to sexual violence" was found to be poor to fair (kappa = .23 to . 70). The interrater reliability of risk assessment instruments used to determine "likelihood of reoffense" was good (ICC = .77 to .85). The recommendations made by evaluators regarding whether or not to refer a client for civil commitment demonstrated poor reliability (kappa = .54). Implications for practice and policy are explored.     

劳资合作：入世后我国企业劳资关系的发展方向

入世将引起我国劳资关系的深刻变化,劳资关系的剧烈冲突将成为不争的现实。美国通用汽车公司实施的劳资合同战略为我国企业协调劳资关系提供了成功的经验。遵循“以职工为本”的管理思想,通过劳资双方的互动来加强劳资合作,应该成为我国企业协调和改善劳资关系的方向。     

环境社会系统发展学发轫

叶文虎教授在研究可持续发展基本理论的基础上,于1999年提出了"环境社会系统发展学"的思想和概念[1],并指出这将是一门划时代的新学科.本文论述了环境社会系统发展学创立的学术和时代背景,以及这门学科的现状,提出了它的基本问题、基本内容和研究方法.     

系列案件中的犯罪思维定势

犯罪思维定势是系列案件作案人的犯罪思维活动中一个非常重要的内容.侦查人员为了能够识别和查找系列犯罪案件的作案人,必须对作案人的犯罪思维定势进行剖析.系列犯罪案件作案人的犯罪思维定势可以分为常态人格特征的犯罪思维定势和变态人格特征的犯罪思维定势.这两种犯罪思维定势在形式和内容上存在着较大的差别,前者在形式和内容上往往表现出某种程度的"稳定性"或"规律性"特征;后者往往表现出某种程度的"非稳定性"或"缺乏规律性"的特征.     

从警察被害谈警察自我防范教育——公安教育不容忽视的课题

本文认为当前社会治安形势仍很严峻,暴力犯罪特别是持枪犯罪非常严重,人民警察伤亡人数正在逐年增加.本文就警察被害的问题更多的从"被害人学"的角度出发,分析研究警察自身的疏漏,失误和过错以警察教育为基础,探讨警察被害与警察教育的关系,且对今后警校如何进行警察自我防范教育做了初步构想.