契约抑或伙伴:婚姻的社会性别探析

自1791年法国宪法宣布“法律上承认婚姻是一种民事契约”以来,虽然在形式上,婚姻具备了契约的特征,但在实质上,并不能完全体现为一种契约关系。在婚姻契约中男性任意支配女性的传统和行为,阻碍了两性关系的发展。于是,新型伙伴关系社会模式的建立就有了现实基础,它展示的是平等、和谐、宁静和非暴力的生存状态,其婚姻结构也趋向一种互动的友好关系,基于两性合作、互补的快感,使爱成为生命中最神圣的力量。     

网络婚姻的法律问题探微

网络婚姻作为网络迅速发展的产物,具有自身独有的特征,如,虚拟隐蔽性,便利性等。网络婚姻涉及到不少的法律问题,如网络婚姻是否构成重婚罪,是否能成为离婚的法定事由,是否能基于此理由请求精神损害赔偿以及其是否违反了夫妻之间的包括同居、忠实义务在内的配偶权。对于这些问题,目前我国相关法律中未作出明确规定。网络婚姻所涉及的上述相关法律问题,需依赖法律来进行规制。     

女大学生就业中出现的“急嫁“现象探析

一些女大学生在面临就业难题时,选择了带有功利性的征婚行为,把婚姻视为就业的一条捷径,这容易造成依附心理,导致女大学生自我价值的沦陷,要改变这种“急嫁”心态,需要各方面的努力。     

试论社会因素对婚姻家庭的作用

社会因素对婚姻家庭的产生与发展起着决定性作用。婚姻家庭类型总是与生产力发展的水平相适应的 ;一夫一妻制的性质和特征反映了经济基础和上层建筑的要求。在现代社会 ,应正确看待社会主义市场经济条件下的一夫一妻制 ,抵制任何破坏一夫一妻制的行为 ,坚决贯彻一夫一妻制原则。     

浅议重婚罪

重婚罪是指有配偶而重婚或者明知他人有配偶而与之结婚的行为。重婚行为作为违法行为是否不论情况均构成重婚罪 ?重婚罪有哪些形态 ?“包二奶”等行为可否以重婚罪论处 ?事实重婚中事实标准如何确定 ?以及重婚罪的法律责任有哪些 ?笔者依据相关法律法规及司法解释针对这些热点问题聊以阐述一己之见。     

"离经叛道"的奇女子--"仙女救夫"型故事的内涵及其渊源

在中国南北方广泛流行的"仙女救夫"型故事,以背景的神秘、女主人公形象的超凡脱俗以及口头、书面文本的多姿多彩,显示出其巨大的艺术魅力和文化价值.     

When Law Stands Still: Land Contracts in English Law and Law's “Abandonment” of Everyday Life

After the 1989 reform on land contracts - the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 - a contract for the sale or other disposition of an interest in land could only be made in writing. Behind what appears to be merely a “technical” rule of private law lies, hidden, something that is rather more serious than that - the figure itself of nothing less than the relationship between law and everyday life in Europe's systems of private law. Text and context, alone, are necessary but insufficient analytical steps to uncover such a figure. Instead, it is here suggested, one must rethink the relationship between law and everyday life in terms of “abandonment”.Building on (without necessarily fully endorsing) philosophical insights from Heidegger, Nancy and Agamben, the paper provides a first inroad into one of the most troubling aspects of the modern nation state - law's abandonment of everyday life. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Women's Capabilities and the Right to Education in Bangladesh

The World Bank promotes women's education because it is an input into human capital. In the capabilities approach, education is a force that enables women to have expanded choices. Using data from in-depth interviews conducted in two villages in 1996 and 2000, we examine how rural Bangladeshis perceive women's education and to what extent those perceptions concur with the World Bank's instrumentalist view and with the capabilities approach. Parents educate their daughters because women's education is valued in the marriage market, and marriage is the best way to secure their daughters' well-being. Schooling has also enhanced women's capabilities by increasing their earning potential.     

论"一夫同日娶二妻"行为之定性--兼论现行法律对保障一夫一妻制实施规定的缺陷及立法完善

按现行法律,"一夫同日娶二妻"属于同居关系。为保障一夫一妻制的实施,应在制定民法典时增加禁止"其他违反一夫一妻制的行为";修改刑法时,提高重婚罪的最高刑期,增设附加刑"罚金",增设"破坏一夫一妻罪"。     

清代民事诉讼制度的特点及现代借鉴意义

清代作为中国封建社会的最后一个王朝,其法律制度发展到了相当完备的地步,清代民事诉讼制度主要有六个特点。清代民事诉讼制度对今天借鉴意义主要有三点：对调解的灵活运用;对习惯法的灵活运用;判决注重说理性。