航运公会起源于中国

在回顾清季国内班轮事业发展史的基础上,提出班轮公会制度发源并成熟于中国的新观点,同时指出,在公会发展的低潮阶段,仍应依照行业发展规律,前瞻性地运用传统商业智慧,把握将来可能出现的变数和契机。     

新形势下人民警察服务职能及其实现途径

人民警察的服务职能是指人民警察在行使职务的过程中,以服务为宗旨,履行法定职责的具体工作。在新的历史条件下,我们要通过加强思想教育,提高警察素质;落实警务条例,规范警务活动;实行警务公开,改进工作作风;提高警务绩效,和谐警民关系等措施,促使警察机关和从警人员认真履行服务职能。以期为维护国家安全,保护公民的合法权益,营造安定祥和的社会氛围,实现中国梦创造条件。     

论高校图书馆信息资源布局和信息资源服务

高校图书馆利用先进的科学技术,应充分发挥信息资源库的作用和价值。提供优质高效的信息资源服务有赖于图书馆信息资源的合理布局。图书馆信息资源布局实行开架制三线典藏较为合理。信息资源服务的方法主要有用户研究与用户培训、文献借阅服务、参考咨询服务、馆际互借和文献传递等。高校图书馆信息资源建设制度化才能促进图书馆信息资源服务规范化。     

“准国家工作人员”的刑法定位——刑法法条、法释之辨析与协调

刑法第九十三条第二款规定了"准国家工作人员"的认定,应全面分析刑法第九十三条第二款、挪用资金罪、挪用公款罪,同时参照渎职罪的相关规定,对"公务说"与"身份说"细加阐述。     

Citizens’ Perceptions of Governance in Rural and Urban China

This article presents three main findings from a purposive stratified survey of urban and rural residents. First, Chinese citizens “disaggregate” the state with high levels of satisfaction for Central government that fall dramatically as government gets closer to the people. Satisfaction levels are noticeably lower for those in rural China. Second, attitudes about the way policy is implemented by local governments raise concerns. Irrespective of place of residence, respondents feel that when implementing policy local officials and governments are mainly concerned with their own interests, are more receptive to the views of their superiors rather than those of ordinary people, favor those with money, and are formalistic in implementing policy rather than dealing with actual problems. Third, the areas of work that citizens would really like government to concentrate on are job creation and providing basic guarantees to protect against the shocks of the transition to a market economy. Tony Saich is the Daewoo Professor of International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University and Director of the Harvard University Asia Center. His recent research focuses on the development of social policy in China, particularly on the provision of public goods by local governments. His publications include Governance and Politics of China by Palgrave and edited volumes on Financial Sector Reform in China (with Yasheng Huang and Edward Steinfeld) and AIDS and Social Policy in China (with Joan Kaufman and Arthur Kleinman both by Harvard University Asia Center. He would like to thank Edward Cunningham for his great help in preparing this article. He also wants to thank Victor Yuan (Horizon Market Research Company) for his tremendous help in designing the survey and implementing it. In addition, I would like to thank Anita Chan, Martin King Whyte and two anonymous reviewers for their extremely helpful comments on an earlier draft.     

社会主义行政法治理念的内容探析

社会主义行政法治理念是社会主义法治理念在行政法领域的具体体现,是社会主义行政法治的内在要求和基本原则的概括和反映,是推进依法行政、建设法治政府的精神支柱。社会主义行政法治理念的内容包括法治行政、服务行政、公开行政、民主行政、公正行政、诚信行政、效能行政、责任行政八个方面。     

用才“十略“

党管人才除了制定政策、整合力量,更多的是服务。要有重才之识,爱才之心,识才之智,用才之贤,举才之魄,护才之胆,容才之量,助才之情,聚才之力,育才之明。     

“十一五“期间我国行政管理体制改革的基本问题

如果把我国全面的改革比喻为整个大脑的话,行政管理体制改革则处在“脑干”的部位。它既是其他一切改革的“根”,因而构成了整个改革的突破点和“抓手”,又是其他一切改革的汇总点和联结点,因而必须与其他改革综合、配套进行。     

未成年人社区矫正制度法律框架的构建

随着中国社会的转型,在“以人为本”、“构建和谐社会”的背景下,社区矫正制度成为近年司法改革的亮点之一,而对未成年人的社区矫正制度如何构建更是大家所关心的,本文从依托现有法律制度、及时制定社区服务令制度、刑法前科消灭制度以及创办特色矫正项目等方面进行了探索。     

未成年人违法犯罪社区矫正制度的法律构建

未成年人犯罪是当今社会一个值得关注的重大问题,以往我们对犯罪的未成年人采取的措施是:送少年犯管教所收容教养或判处刑罚。但是,这样做既不利于对未成年人的改造,又容易造成其叛逆社会的心理,无法达到使其回归社会的目的。社区矫正制度,为我们很好地解决这一问题提供了有价值的尝试。