建设中国特色的社会主义政治文明

从历史进程来看,现代中国人追求文明的历史进程大体经历了四个阶段。社会主义政治文明与马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论一脉相承,提出“建设社会主义政治文明”是一个重要的理论创新。社会主义政治文明是现代政治文明发展的先进形态。建设中国特色的社会主义政治文明,要按照“三个代表”的要求,实现政治意识文明、政治制度文明和政治行为文明,要把党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机结合起来,立足国情,抓好制度建设这一关键。     

大连市甘井子区精神病人涉案情况调查

在司法实践中 ,精神病患者由于精神障碍引发触犯刑律的反社会行为渐呈上升之势 ,尤以暴力案件居多。此类案件的办案工作突出地表现为四难 :调查取证难、审讯结案难、甄别鉴定难、消化处理难。文章通过对大连市甘井子区 2 0 0 1年精神病人涉案情况的调查与剖析 ,对防治精神病人犯案问题作出了理性思考。     

谈数码相机的常见缺陷

在数码相机生成的数字影像上,会出现一些传统照片中没见过的色彩伪像、光溢、"毛刺"与"勾边"、色差、数码镜头景深的变化、宽容度等质量缺陷,在使用时应该特别注意,尽量避免。     

“一把手”的战略思维与驾驭全局的能力

战略思维和驾驭全局的能力,是领导干部特别是"一把手"应当具备的素质和能力。战略思维和驾驭全局能力是相互贯通的,战略思想能力体现的是科学的思维方式,驾驭全局能力表现的是成功的领导艺术。马克思主义哲学修养,广博的知识,把握全局的能力以及实践是提高战略思维和驾驭全局能力的重要手段。明确组织的权限、职能、定位和目标,善于分析组织环境并抓住机遇,制定好战略规划等是掌握战略规划的基本程序。     

精神分裂症限定责任能力司法鉴定的初步研究

目的研究精神分裂症限定责任能力鉴定的一般规律,并对相关问题提出建议。方法挑选必要的分析条目,对31例鉴定为限定责任能力的精神分裂症患者的司法鉴定资料逐例进行评分分析,对变量进行主成分分析,得出其贡献率大小。结果贡献率分别为因子1:18.785%;因子2:15.549%;因子3:14.023%;因子4:10.347%;因子5:9.437%;因子6:7.923%。结论主要反映患者对危害行为性质的认识因子(因子1)在所有变量中最为重要,并建议对精神分裂症限定责任能力可以进行三级划分。     

Learning from the Philippine occupation: nation‐building and institutional development in Iraq and other high security risk nations

Outcomes of armed conflict in Afghanistan and Iraq indicate that the U.S. has been unprepared to fully address problems related to establishing social and economic stability, security and governance in the aftermath of war. This is unfortunate, given that U.S. policy makers' nation‐building efforts to achieve stability, security and good governance in these nations do not reflect what they should already have learnt about organisational and institutional development from past experiences providing significant development assistance to highly unstable nations. Based on the analysis rendered in this article, ‘smart practice’ development administration in such nations comprises the following key points that link nation building to institutional/organisational development:

• Nation building (creating new national sovereignty) is different from, and harder than, building government capacity (creating or strengthening institutions and organisations).
• Given that building government capacity typically requires years of patient assistance and financing, it is better to build on existing indigenous institutions like the civil service and military.
• The time and expense of development assistance to high security risk nations means that it is advisable to establish a multi‐lateral development assistance plan and a multi‐national, multi‐institutional framework for financing development to pay for all that is necessary over a long period of time (i.e. 20–50 years).
• Policy makers should emphasise social stability and stable economic growth under self‐governance to prevent actual or perceived economic exploitation.
• Policy makers' diplomatic efforts should secure accommodation of various stakeholders sufficient to permit compromise leading to formation of an independent government.
• Where occupation appears necessary to achieve security and stability, policy makers should allocate enough troops and money to do the job, and accurately assess and report all costs of military occupation and nation building.
• Once occupation has occurred, policy makers should not withdraw military support in a way that would increase the likelihood of civil war.
• Premature withdrawal of security, economic and political support prior to the point where high security risk nations are capable of governing themselves will cause a power vacuum, and may result in fragmented regional leadership by warlords. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

     

谈手枪射击课中“时间量”教学法

为提高公安院校学生手枪射击的技能,以适应公安实践的需要,训练中可将体育教学中的"时间量"训练法运用进去,着重进行掏枪中的时间量训练、上膛与瞄准中的时间量训练、瞄准与击发中的时间量训练和"二快一中"的时间量训练.     

民事行为能力制度与交易安全的民法保护

当交易行为所表彰的行为能力状态与行为能力的真实状态不一致时,无行为能力人、限制行为能力人的利益与善意相对人的利益便存在相互冲突的竞存关系.本文以民法权利外观理论为基点,论证了行为能力制度采行静态安全优位保护立场的正当性,阐述了行为能力制度中静态安全与动态安全兼容并济的利益衡平机制,并在此基础上对我国未来民法典中相关制度的完善提出了立法构想.     

警察职业能力测评的初步研究——警察认知能力结构的验证性因素分析

“警察认知能力”测验,由专注—效率、记忆、想象、创造、逻辑推理能力等五个维度,内含12类项目组成。本研究在对178份有效资料进行信度效度检验的同时,还运用结构方程模型(SEM)对“警察认知能力”的结构效度进行验证性因素分析。结果提示:该结构模型的适应性,五因素间的独立性,五因素模型的拟合指数均为良好,表明警察认知能力五因素理论模型的拟合程度可以接受。     

高职生的智力发展与能力培养--兼谈语文教学的功能与作用

与时俱进的高等职业教育,对于我国经济的快速发展正日益显示出其重要作用。高职院校应注重发挥语文教学的独特功能与作用,启发、诱导、刺激高职生的智力发展与能力培养,以适应社会对高职生的人才需求。