公安院校的管理必须落实科学发展观

坚持以人为本,全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要体现。要坚持科学发展观,就要用科学发展观指导新世纪新时期的公安高等教育,促使公安高等教育能够全面协调可持续发展;就要坚持以人为本原则,促进人的全面发展;就要走速度、规模、质量、效益全面发展之路;就要树立执政为民、求真务实的校长政绩观。     

The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study

With South Africa having declared itself a developmental state, this paper posits that if a developmental state is one that drives development, then the foreign policy of such a state should pursue development as one of its most important goals. Similarly the diplomatic corps of such a state should prioritise economic, commercial, para- and public diplomacy as drivers of diplomacy. In answering the question, ‘What should be the foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state?’, the authors, through an exploratory approach, seek to analyse how well the state has fared in achieving this objective. To be a successful developmental state, a strategic capacity should exist and a clear strategic conception of the state's national interest should be formulated. Old paradigms about the role and functions of the diplomatic corps are challenged and a meritocratic diplomatic corps is strongly advocated to support the state's declared developmental goals.     

Typology of State Types: Persistence and Transition

Research on state fragility has seldom examined questions of persistence and transition of states. We develop a sixfold typology of states to examine how key structural features of states evolve and contribute to successful exits from fragility in some cases and persistence in others. Particularly worrisome is the lack of positive transition among the weakest states. Our findings are derived from a minimalist construct of a refined time series data set involving state indicators of authority, legitimacy, and capacity. Case studies of some of the more turbulent examples support our state trajectories. Additionally, changes in legitimacy most often led state transitions into or out of fragility. Implications of intervention policy for transitioning states out of fragility are addressed, and these are given particular focus since fragile states experience at least twice the intensity/incidence of internal armed conflict compared to other states.     

Mental Capacity Act,Anorexia Nervosa and the Choice Between Life‐Prolonging Treatment and Palliative Care: A NHS Foundation Trust v Ms X

The Court of Protection decided in A NHS Foundation Trust v Ms X that an anorexia nervosa patient lacked the capacity to refuse treatment for her eating disorder, but that it was not in her best‐interests to be subject to force‐feeding to prolong her life. The Court, vindicating previous judgments in similar cases, considered that the eating disorder rendered the patient incapable of deciding on nutrition and, therefore, that she lacked the capacity to refuse treatment for anorexia nervosa. This paper questions the narrow way in which the patient's decision was characterised by the Court in this and previous cases, which led to an application of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 that is incompatible with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities because, based on a diagnosis only, anorexia nervosa patients were denied the right to decide where the balance lies between quality and duration of their own lives.     

唐代司法“三司”制度考论

唐代司法活动中,"三司受事"是由中书舍人、给事中、御史组成的常设上诉机构。"三司推事"是由刑部、御史台、大理寺组成接受差遣推鞠大案的临时组织。"三司受事"主要作为常设的最高上诉机构存在,必要时可以奉诏理问要案;"三司推事"自始至终是接受差遣审断重大案件的临时机构,终唐之世并未有承担上诉审职能的明确授权。     

现代民法中自然人制度的反思与重塑

自然人作为现代民法中首要的民事主体制度 ,其本身的建构以及与其他制度的相互联系 ,无不体现文明的法治对人的终极关怀。笔者从自然人的本质入手 ,构造了理想状态的“自然人” ,然后从经济、法律文化的角度 ,借助历史的方法 ,指出在我国重塑民法上自然人制度的必要性。     

刑事责任能力作为犯罪主体要件之质疑

文章认为不具有刑事责任能力人实施的严重危害社会行为属于犯罪行为,只是行为依法不负刑事责任。由此论述得出结论刑事责任能力与行为是否构成犯罪没有直接联系,它不应当成为犯罪构成的主体要件,只是行为人是否负刑事责任的要件。文章主张将刑事责任能力从传统犯罪构成的主体要件中剥离、抽取出来,作为刑事责任理论的内容。     

论知情权的请求权能

基于人民主权原则的知情权是一项没有被宪法规范明确规定的基本权利 ,能够通过宪法解释的途径获得 ,其兼具自由权和社会权的性质。随着社会发展 ,行政机关逐渐成为国家信息中心 ,公民已经无法仅仅从社会获取信息以满足自身的信息需要 ,请求权能形态获得较大发展 ,成为社会权性质知情权的基本特点     

以制度建设为重点加强党的执政能力建设

以制度建设为重点加强党的执政能力建设,是我们党总结历史经验、吸取历史教训的成果,是新时期党建工作的与时俱进,是历史的选择和时代的要求。新的世纪,我们要以制度建设为重点,改革和完善党的领导体制和工作机制,进一步提高党的执政能力和执政水平。     

边疆民族地区党政领导能力建设的目标及路径分析

现阶段边疆民族地区党政领导能力建设的目标是加强领导能力、提升学习能力、增进创新能力和丰富心智能力.能力建设的路径是转变人才理念、建构能力框架、促进结构调整、整合培养机制和创新制度环境.