山西省个体私营经济发展状况调研报告

文章回顾了我国个体私营经济的发展历程,重点对山西省的个体私营经济发展状况进行了考察,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

试论水利改革与WTO－－兼论引黄工程提前“入世”

我国加入WTO给水利行业带来良好的发展机遇 ,同时它也要求水利改革必须融入市场经济。山西引黄工程提前“入世”的实践 ,更进一步论证了入世对我国水利改革发展的促进作用。     

女性文学批评本土化过程中的语境差异

西方女性主义文学批评进入中国后遇到了完全不同于其理论源头的接受环境。这些接受环境差异包括:一、历史背景的差异,其主要表现为西方女性主义文学批评是先“破”后“立”,而中国本土则是先“立”后“破”;二、意识形态差异,主要表现为西方文化中的民主传统与中国传统文化中的集权思想形成的对照;三、学术背景差异,西方女性主义文学批评是以反拨“新批评”的学术革命开始的,而中国本土则得益于马克思主义的社会历史批评的滋养。这些差异既决定了中国女性主义文学批评的独特面貌,同时又呼唤西方理论本土化研究的新思路。     

践行“三个代表”坚持执政为民

贯彻“三个代表”要求,本质在坚持执政为民。执政为民从根本上讲就是要求我们党的一切工作都要以人民群众的根本利益为出发点和落脚点,以最广大人民的支持拥护为最高标准。     

“三个代表”重要思想产生的社会历史条件

“三个代表”重要思想是邓小平理论的新发展,它的产生有其客观的社会历史条件。这些社会历史条件是国际环境的新变化,我国国内经济成分、阶级阶层、思想观念的新变化,党情的新变化,对苏联共产党和中国共产党历史经验教训的科学总结。     

The New Water Legislation of Zimbabwe and South Africa – Comparison of Legal and Institutional Reform

Recently, several new pieces of water legislation have been promulgated in both Zimbabwe and the Republic of South Africa. The new acts are an attempt to correct injustices of a colonial past and to trigger development towards effective, equitable and efficient integrated water resources management influenced by the policy decisions in Agenda 21 and the need to respect economic and social human rights. This article aims at identifying and describing factors of prime importance in the process of legal and institutional reform. Major factors are earmarked and derived from the proceedings in Zimbabwe and are compared with the situation in South Africa. Thorough analysis by the author of proceedings, preambles, memoranda, legislation and addenda has induced roughly 5 major reform issues: The call for equitable water distribution based on a widely consented water resources management strategy; The need for effective and efficient integrated water resources management conducive to stakeholder participation through decentralisation processes; The redressing of legal shortcomings in former water legislation with the emphasis on the introduction of integrated approaches; The introduction of instruments of cost recovery for water resources management; The need to develop human resources capacity and institutional strength within the implementing agencies.For both Southern African states, these issues appear to be of comparable importance as major triggers for legal and institutional reform, although not always in the same sense.The resulting most important legal and institutional changes are presented, discussed and compared. Finally, prospects for and constraints on implementation of the new water legislation in these countries are compared.     

Private Policing in Context

This article considers the development, growth and significance of private policing in a wider context. Section one suggests that the rebirth of private policing is associated with - and, in effect, demands - a change in the conceptual framework with which policing is analysed. While section one addresses the conceptual context of private policing, section two examines its theoretical context by considering various explanations for the post-war growth of commercial security. Moving from specific to general accounts, it is suggested that two explanations - one based upon sociological accounts of the development of modern societies, the other on genealogical accounts of developing mentalities - provide a crucial context for understanding contemporary changes in policing and governance. In the next section, two of these changes - the growing influence of risk-based policing and the increasing significance of diverse patterns of governance - are considered in the context of the fragmented forms of security provision (commercial, municipal, civil and state policing) which are prevalent today. A short concluding section offers some final thoughts on how these arguments impact on the governance of policing. One of the implications contained in this article is that the re-emergence of private policing needs to be considered not only as a problem, but also as an opportunity to identify and address critical questions of contemporary governance.     

影响青少年心理行为问题的社会环境和家庭因素探析

青少年的心理行为问题一直困扰着教师和家长,对个体、家庭乃至社会造成负面影响.通过对社会环境和家庭因素分析,青少年心理行为问题有其产生的必然性.青少年的违法行为大部分在外界环境的诱惑下产生,带有明显的情绪色彩和盲目性,只有从感化他们的内心,措施得当,并为青少年营造一个良好的社会环境,学校、家庭和个人积极合作,才能预防青少年心理行为问题的发生.     

贞讯环境对犯罪嫌疑人心理的影响

侦讯活动的实质是侦讯人员与犯罪嫌疑人之间进行的复杂的心理与智力较量。要想在这场没有硝烟的战争中把握主动权，侦讯人员必须充分认识和利用影响犯罪嫌疑人心理的因素。在侦查实践中，案件背景因素、参与讯问活动的侦讯人员、侦讯场所、侦讯气氛、侦讯时间等环境对犯罪嫌疑人的心理既能产生积极的作用，致其如实交待，但如果利用不好，又易造成其产生拒供心理。所以，侦讯人员应当准确把握并有效利用这些因素来提高侦讯成功机率     

社会性别视角下我国农村妇女对环境的影响研究

妇女、环境和发展问题紧密相连.农业劳动力女性化趋向、妇女贫困化、妇女素质、以及妇女受教育状况均对环境有很大影响.要发挥妇女在环境保护中的作用.应重视性别统计信息的收集,建立女性本土环境保护知识库,并加强对妇女的环境教育.