16-17世纪的日欧贸易与世界航海业之发展

16-17世纪,欧洲商船开赴世界各地,开展贸易活动。在世界最东方的日本,欧洲人除了交易各类商货,获取巨额利润,还积累了东方航线的经验。通过日欧贸易的开展,东西方航海、制图及造船术也得到交流,获得发展,世界贸易圈、全球航线也逐步形成。     

南海航行安全对世界经济的影响

南海航行安全对亚太经济和与亚太经济联系密切的世界其它各地的经济发展都有重大影响,由于南海地区的海盗问题与周边国家的政治、经济、政治状况有直接联系,并且受到美、日、印等国对东南亚地区政策的影响,国际间打击海盗的合作和推动地区政治、经济、安全机制的建立成为当务之急。     

Australia and the Developing World under the Abbott Coalition Government

The Abbott Coalition government, elected to office in Australia in September 2013, has not had a major focus on the developing world. Nevertheless, in terms of substance this government has been engaged with a number of issues that relate to, or have implications for, the developing world. At a general level these issues concern development cooperation, refugees and asylum seekers, and climate change. At a regional level Australia has had particular concerns relating to Indonesia and the Pacific island countries; there has also been some focus on India and Indian Ocean regionalism. Beyond Australia’s immediate region there has been engagement in some issues relating to Southwest Asia and the Middle East, and Africa. The government’s approach to issues concerning the developing world reflects its pragmatism based on a perception of Australian interests and an identification with the countries of the developed world as led by the United States.     

名家谈桂林旅游业发展——颜邦英先生访谈录

桂林在全国率先对外开放旅游。改革开放之初,桂林经济社会发展战略的指导思想是:充分发挥山水名城优势,经济发展和城市布局要适应桂林城市性质,处理好工业和旅游业的关系,让旅游业发挥主导作用。当前桂林旅游发展方向,一是以桂林为重要节点城市之一,建设中华水系游览线路;二是把桂林建成世界旅游中心。     

When Will a Victim Be Secondarily Victimized? The Effect of Observer's Belief in a Just World,Victim's Innocence and Persistence of Suffering

According to the belief in a just world (BJW) theory, the most threatening victim for the observers' BJW is the innocent victim whose suffering persists. Consequently the innocent victim whose suffering persists should be more secondarily victimized by high-BJW participants than by low-BJW participants. However, research has never systematically tested this basic prediction of the theory. In these two studies we tried to determine the impact of the observer's BJW, the victim's innocence, and the persistence of the victim's suffering on secondary victimization. In study 1, an interaction between BJW and victim's innocence was found on the attractiveness of the victim. In study 2, an interaction between BJW, victim's innocence, and persistence of suffering was found on the derogation of the victim.     

美国人是否还会保持领先优势

21世纪的世界将是多元化和多极的世界 ,全方位的经济竞争将占主导地位 ,而科学技术和培养人才在其中将发挥决定性的作用。然而 ,美国 2 1世纪的国家发展战略仍是需要我们十分关注的 ,无论政府、企业、还是个人清楚地了解美国 2 1世纪的发展战略构想 ,对于我国的经济发展将是非常有利的。     

The effect of respondents' just world beliefs and target person's social worth and awareness-of-risk on perceptions of a person with AIDS

The present research examined how individuals' just world beliefs affected their perceptions of a person with AIDS who was depicted as having contracted the HIV virus while either aware or unaware of health risks, and who was defined as either high or low in general social deservingness or worth. Dependent variables included respondents' affective reactions to the person with AIDS, their willingness to allocate resources to him, and their perception of the fairness or the unfairness both of his general plight and that various types of resources be given to him. Results indicated that those who were higher in just world beliefs were more emotionally negative to the other with AIDS, they were less willing to contribute resources to him, and they felt that it was less fair that such resource transfers be required. Similar response patterns were found when the other with AIDS was described as lower in social worth and when he was depicted as having contracted AIDS with full awareness of health risks. Implications of the findings were discussed in terms of how psychological theories of justice might inform health care policy.     

逻辑本体问题新探

本体是作为本质、本原之体,它不能在世界中存在。逻辑的本质乃是事物演化本身决定的关系。为了研究的需要,逻辑学要设定某对象在一个概念框架中存在与否,但这种设定本身并不具有本体论地位。     

论无产阶级政党纲领问题的历史经验

世界社会主义运动的历史经验表明,辩证认识和正确把握党的纲领，是无产阶级政党在理论上成熟的重要标志。江泽民“七一”讲话中深刻阐明的“最低纲领与最高纲领的统一论”，是马克思主义党建学说与社会主义初级阶段执政党建设实际相结合的伟大思想结晶，是中国共产党对世界社会主义运动的理论贡献。     

马克思对社会交往类型的研究

马克思是社会交往理论的创立者,他对人类社会交往的类型即内部交往、外部交往和世界交往作了广泛研究。内部交往是民族或国家内部的交往,外部交往是民族或国家间的交往,世界交往则是东西方各民族和国家之间的普遍交往。