论人的有限性与无限性--兼论哲学的根本问题

内容与形式不断变化的哲学的主题是人与人生存世界的关系.深入探讨人与世界的关系,必然导致人的有限性与无限性的矛盾.人似乎处于无可回避的逻辑"悖论"之中一方面,人是有限的存在物;另一方面,人必须作为主体而有所作为.总之,就能力、时空而言,人是有限的;但是人必须像无限者一样去行动.人的有限与无限的矛盾贯穿于哲学一切领域之中,是哲学世界观最根本的问题.     

《禁止核武器条约》之困境及出路

2021年1月22日起生效的《禁止核武器条约》致力于在全球范围内禁止核武器的拥有、研发、储存、转移、试验、使用或是威胁使用等行为,从而将核武器完全非法化。尽管《禁止核武器条约》反映了人道主义的关怀和无核世界的愿景,但该条约无论是在理论层面还是在现实层面都面临着不小的困境。从理论上看,《禁止核武器条约》以确立禁核规范来推动国际社会所有成员国弃核的逻辑基础并不牢固,因为规范可能退化甚至被颠覆,未必能够对国家产生强有力的约束。在现实层面,《禁止核武器条约》则因为全盘否定核威慑的重要性而遭到拥有核武器国家及其盟国的联合抵制,并暴露出该条约忽视部分国家的安全关切、损害国家自卫权利以及忽略裁军核查机制等不足。鉴于国际社会围绕《禁止核武器条约》产生了诸多争议,未来,该条约还是应当落脚到分步骤、渐进式的核裁军路线上来,需要在提供安全保证、区分禁核情形、建立核查机构,以及加强与不扩散国际机制兼容等方面进行完善,以促进当前核不扩散国际机制的改革和推动陷入停滞的核裁军进程的持续进行。     

Short run and long run effects of the world crude oil prices on the Malaysian natural rubber and palm oil export prices

With regard to the increasing in world crude oil prices, it is time to examine more carefully the claim that the increase in world crude oil prices tends to increase commodity prices. Hence, we examine the major commodity prices in Malaysia namely palm oil prices and natural rubber prices. We will analyse the relationship of both commodities＇ prices with world crude oil prices using the autoregressive distribution lag （ARDL） approach. Besides the analysis of bound testing approaches to see the level of relationships, short run and long run effects also are carried out in order to investigate which period has been significantly effected by the increase of world crude oil prices. The result reveals that long run relationship between world crude oil prices and both commodities prices exists.     

论公共视阈下的思想政治工作

文章从“公共视阈”这一新的视角来考察思想政治工作,提出思想政治工作本质上是一种公共行为;生活世界是思想政治工作的唯一源泉;互为主体是思想政治工作的核心特征;对话是实现思想政治工作的重要途径。     

广西利用中国-东盟博览会加快开放发展的战略构想及对策建议

在当今经济全球化和区域经济一体化潮流中,建立中国—东盟自由贸易区使广西的区位优势凸显,而作为推进自贸区建设重要措施的中国—东盟博览会落户南宁,不仅确立了广西在国家对外开放格局中的重要地位,同时也为广西加快开放发展创造了前所未有的重大机遇。在当前和今后一个较长时期内,紧密围绕中国—东盟博览会来扩大对外开放,更多的聚集外部资源,是广西对外开放工作的重点,对广西经济社会发展具有十分重要的战略意义。     

马克思的世界历史理论与胡锦涛的时代观

在资本主义全面发展的大工业时代,马克思提出了世界历史理论。新世纪,胡锦涛继承和发展了马克思世界历史理论与我党关于时代问题的基本战略思想,创造性地提出了新的时代观。其主要内容包括：深刻变革论、和谐世界论、共同发展论、共担责任论及积极参与论。胡锦涛时代观是在新时期对马克思关于世界历史发展趋势论、世界历史发展动力论及世界历史发展道路论的发展,具有深刻的世界历史意义。     

在虚拟与现实之间——对我省青少年网络道德和现实道德状况的研究报告

对我省青少年网络道德和现实道德状况的调查显示:大多数青少年能理性地面对网络,但也有少数青少年沉溺于网络;青少年的网络本质观基本是正确的,但对网络的使用存在偏差;青少年道德观念和道德行为的主流是正确的、积极的,但在网络虚拟世界和现实真实世界有着不同的表现。问题的原因:道德教育主体比较单一,未能在全社会范围内形成一种德育合力;网民教育还未真正纳入教育体系之中;道德教育缺乏应有的实效;现实道德环境的缺失。我们认为在青少年道德教育中,道德教育主体应三者并重,形成家庭、学校、社会三位一体的教育网络;道德教育内容应具体化,突出基本道德规范教育;道德教育途径应多样化,教育主体必须充分利用网络中介开展德育活动;道德教育方式要增强针对性,提高实效性;道德教育体系应有系统性,它的运行和发展需要社会其它领域的支持、需要其它社会意识形式的支持、需要德育管理的支持。     

Justice in Our World and in that of Others: Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Victims

Framed by the Belief in a Just World theory (BJW; Lerner, M. J. (1980). Belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation), this article presents two studies that analyze people’s reactions to the suffering of victims belonging to an ingroup and an outgroup. In Study 1, participants viewed a videotaped film containing the victimization story. The victim was presented as a non-categorized, ingroup or outgroup (Gypsy) victim. Threat to BJW was measured using the modified Stroop task developed by Hafer (J Pers Soc Psychol 79:165–173, 2000). In the second study, a non-victimization story was introduced and a 2 (victim, non-victim) × 2 (ingroup, outgroup) between-subjects design was used. Both studies show that the ingroup victim is more threatening to the BJW than the outgroup victim. The expected secondary victimization of the ingroup victim was only obtained in the second study when a non-obtrusive derogation measure was used.

China's Recovery: Why the Writing Was Always on the Wall

China has been a major power for far longer than is typically acknowledged in the West. This paper seeks to redress established discourse of China as a 'rising' power which now enjoys common usage within Western policy-making, academic and popular circles, particularly within the United States; China can more accurately be conceived of as a 'recovering power'. A tendency by successive Washington administrations to view the world in realist terms has forced the label of 'rising' power onto China along with the negative connotations that inevitably follow. We should acknowledge the folly in utilising a theoretical approach largely devoid of any appreciation for the social and human dimensions of international relations as well as the importance of social discourse in the field. Finally, policy-makers in Washington must reconsider their realist stance and, with a fuller appreciation of world history, recognise that American hegemony was always destined to be short-lived.     

历史唯物主义视野下的“斯密难题”

作为现代经济学之父的斯密,在伦理学领域与经济学领域的二理悖反长期以来是经济学界和伦理学界的症结。本文从历史唯物主义(生活哲学)的视角,对斯密难题进行审查和廓清,以求其真谛所在。