二次就业教育应对城市青年失业

调查发现,城市失业青年较大比例从批发、零售贸易和餐饮业等不太需要技术或技能且薪水较低的行业中失业,主要原因是没有一定的职业技术或职业技能。所以,加强对城市失业青年的二次教育,提高个人素养和能力,才是解决城市失业青年问题的有效途径。     

试析青少年网上不道德行为的成因

互联网上的不道德现象较为严重。青少年是互联网上不道德行为的重要主体。青少年网上不道德行为的主要成因有网上道德行为失范、网上道德价值冲突、网上道德约束机制不完善、道德教育存在不足等等。应对症下药 ,采取措施减少并杜绝青少年网上不道德行为。     

对欧洲青年非政治化的质疑

对欧洲青年价值现、法国青年参与国家选举情况的大量调查,没有发现任何青年“非政治化”的倾向。事实上,由于某些政治家个人声誉等因素的影响,青年参与国家选举的人数的确在下降,但同时也应注意到,一些体现公民参与政治的其他表现形式近几年来有了一定程度的发展。     

21世纪青年统战工作的态势和对策

新世纪中国经济和社会正在发生的重大变化将导致青年统战领域中统战范围的扩大和统战人数的增加、青年知识分子数量的增加和层次的提高、青年代表人物大量涌现、青年群体化、社会化趋势加强和政治参与性提高。青年统战工作必须适应这些变化,在青年统战对策上坚持一致性和多样性的统一,做好党外青年知识分子工作,抓住党外青年代表人物的培养,实行社会化工作方式和运行机制的转变,提高统战工作信息化水平,加强统战部门自身建设。     

村委会直选与农村青年工作发展的互动分析

村民自治是我国基层政治民主建设的重中之重,而村民直选是村民自治的一项主要内容。通过实地调查,探讨村民直选与青年成长和团工作的相互影响,将为改进和加强直选工作和团工作提供帮助。     

当代青年价值观的冲突及教育对策

每一次社会进步 ,都必然伴随人生价值观的论战 ,并且成为社会变革的先导。每一种社会形态 ,随着其经济基础的建立 ,都必然要在全社会形成共同的价值理论和价值原则。当代青年价值观矛盾和冲突主要表现在自我期望过高与实现自我价值能力不足 ;个人本位和集体本位的冲突与矛盾 ;价值取向多元化与价值评价多标准 ;轻理性追求与重感性体验 4个方面。当代青年价值观的教育 ,在于确立社会主义的价值理想、价值目标和价值原则 ;坚持“三个有利于”的价值标准 ;贯彻物质文明与精神文明一起抓的价值导向 ;提倡统一性与多样性相结合的价值取向。     

简论五四精神与当代青年

今天的时代与旧中国五四时期相比在社会矛盾运动和对青年作用的需求上有某些相似的特征;时代造就青年,青年创造时代,当代青年的历史使命应当包括复兴中华、解放思想、建设民主科学、迎接知识经济挑战等。     

制定国家青年政策的国际经验

联合国青年政策框架和各国制定青年政策的理论及实践表明,国家青年政策的制定必须在立足于本国．国情的同时又注意借鉴国际经验,并对“青年”等基本概念做出明确界定,阐明青年与自然、青年与社会等基本关系,把青年作为未来力量与现实力量的集合体和问题与潜力的统一体。     

Mobile phones and self-determination among Muslim youth in Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the new ways to navigate family power dynamics among Muslim youth in contemporary Uzbekistan. Migration of labour from Uzbekistan increased rapidly in the 2000s. When young workers began to experience the freedom of making their own decisions in their everyday lives after migration, they became uncomfortable with the elders of the household making decisions on everything from daily chores to serious matters concerning their families. Youth who continued to live in Uzbekistan also expanded their areas of self-determination, such as in choosing their spouses, by securing private space through the use of mobile phones. The mobile phone can be an effective tool to improve the position of young wives, who tend to have the lowest status in the husband's family. Thus, the existing hierarchy or classical patriarchy in Muslim families can be navigated, challenged and circumvented by the use of mobile phones among the youth today.     

Developmental Benefits of Extracurricular Involvement: Do Peer Characteristics Mediate the Link Between Activities and Youth Outcomes?

In this article, we test: (a) the relation between school-based extracurricular participation and indicators of positive and negative development across a range of activity contexts, and (b) a mediation model linking activity participation, prosocial peers, and development. Extensive survey information was collected from a predominately White sample of middle class adolescents in 9th, 10th, and 12th grades. Extracurricular participation was related to more favorable academic, psychological, and behavioral adjustment; the pattern of findings differed by activity and outcome. In addition, we documented some support for the hypothesis that the link between extracurricular participation and positive adjustment is partly a function of associating with a prosocial peer group. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are presented. Assistant Professor of Human Development, Connecticut College. Received her PhD in 1999 from the University of Michigan. Major research interests include motivation, school engagement, extracurricular participation, and adolescent development. MacKeachie Collegiate Psychology Professor, University of Michigan. Received PhD in 1974 from the UCLA. Recent work focuses on ethnicity and the transitions from middle childhood to adolescence and into adulthood.