The Influence of Nondisclosure on the Mental Health of Urban African-American Adolescents Exposed to Community Violence

African-American youth residing in urban poverty have been shown to be at increased risk for exposure to violence and internalizing symptoms, but there has been little investigation of moderating processes that might attenuate or exacerbate this association. The current study examined nondisclosure as a possible moderator of the association between community violence and internalizing symptoms with a sample of 152 low-income urban African-American early adolescents using hierarchical regression analyses. Results revealed that nondisclosure for relationship reasons (e.g., adults could not be trusted to provide needed support) moderated the association between exposure to community violence and internalizing symptoms. Unexpectedly, however, results of simple effects analyses revealed a stronger association between exposure to violence and internalizing symptoms for youth who disclosed more to adults. Although unexpected, this pattern builds upon prior research indicating that adult–child relationships are compromised within the context of urban poverty and that protective factors may lose their power under conditions of extreme stress.     

The Importance of Improving Implementation Research for Successful Interventions and Adaptations

This special issue explores the theoretical underpinnings, triumphs, and challenges of implementing four early childhood education interventions. In doing so, each article highlights the importance of studying the implementation context as part of the evaluation process. This commentary reflects on the entire issue, ultimately arguing that future evaluations must continue to conduct—and improve on—implementation research. Specifically, to understand evaluation findings and scale up or adapt interventions effectively, researchers must examine implementation processes systematically, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. This includes: explaining how interventions were designed, theorizing the relationships between implementation processes and outcomes, defining the implementation phase under study, examining the validity and reliability of implementation measures, and using accessible language in reports.     

社会主义改造时期青年在乡村发展中的历史贡献

青年是国家的未来,也是社会发展的强大后备军、建设者,是乡村发展中一支活跃的新生力量。在社会主义改造时期的农村建设中,广大青年积极学习和创新农业技术,参加农业社会主义改造,成为农业生产战线的突击力量;踊跃参加扫盲运动,发展农村业余文化,是乡村精神文明建设的带头人;积极宣传国家方针、政策,参加基层党团组织建设,成为乡村政治发展的骨干,为乡村发展做出了巨大贡献。     

浅谈高校体育教学中信息技术应用的途径

信息技术在高校体育教学中的广泛应用,不仅提高了高校体育教学的质量,同时更加丰富了体育教学方法。要在高校体育教学中更好地应用信息技术,需要通过建立基于信息技术的教学平台、利用信息技术制造动态教学课件、构建学生体育素质信息管理系统等方式来实现。     

公司法律规范分类研究

公司法律规范的种类应当包括强制适用规范、授权适用规范和推定适用规范。强制适用规范是强行界定当事人权利义务关系的一种公法和私法相融合的法律规范,授权适用规范和推定适用规范有助于私法自治原则的推行。解析公司法律规范的研究目的在于,重构公司法律规范体系,即内在的规范体系和外在的规范体系。内在的规范体系由公司法、民法、合同法等私法规范构成,外在的规范体系由宪法、刑法、行政法等公法规范和内在规范体系共同形成一个统一的整体。     

Serious Youth Violence and Innovative Prevention: On the Emerging Link Between Public Health and Criminology

It was not so long ago that scholarly writings pointed to the vast chasm that existed between criminal justice and public health approaches to understanding and controlling interpersonal violence. Other scholarship of the day examined how criminal justice and criminology could benefit from adopting elements of the public health approach. For sure, there still exist many differences in how the two disciplines approach the violence problem, but over the years there have been some promising developments at the intersection of public health and criminology. This paper surveys the evolving link between public health and criminology, with a special focus on serious youth violence. It is concerned with both research and practice and how these efforts—across primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies—are contributing to improved public health-criminology collaborations or public health-influenced programs that have a discernable impact on youth violence.     

我国政府规制研究的现状分析与启示

本文以1997年至2003年国内学者公开发表的640篇规制研究论文为样本,重点对论文的研究内容、研究方法和研究者学科背景进行了客观描述和评价,并对我国行政学界在日后的政府规制研究中所可能做出的贡献做了一次初步的探索。本文认为,政府规制研究理应成为行政学研究的重要领域,它在比较行政学、政策学、组织管理、制度理论和行政改革研究方面取得的成果,对深化我国规制理论和规制改革实践的研究具有十分重要的意义。     

地方高校人文社科科研量化考核办法研究

近年来,科研量化考核已成为地方高校对教师进行科研考核的重要形式之一,但对科研进行量化,尤其是对人文社会科学相关学科科研成果的量化一直备受争议。本研究从现行科研量化评价机制的必要性和局限性入手,分析地方高校制定科研量化政策时应注意的问题及所应采取的对策,旨在为构建更公平合理的制度环境铺垫基础,进而促进地方高校科学研究的良性发展。     

高校共青团扩大有效覆盖面的途径研究——一种公共产品供给理论的视角

高校共青团作为中国共青团的一条重要战线,在整个共青团系统中具有基础性的战略地位。新形势下,高校共青团的组织环境发生变化,传统的"建制覆盖"和"嵌入覆盖"方式面临挑战,团组织需要在"覆盖主体的有效建设"、"覆盖内容的有效供给"、"覆盖主客体间的有效互动"三个方面实现创新和突破。从公共产品供给的视角出发,这三个创新和突破可转化为高校共青团公共产品的生产流程优化、供应方式创新和产品质量保障等问题。     

内蒙古青年对国家认同状况的分析

国家认同程度影响着公民在个人、群体与国家关系上的态度和行为。对内蒙古青年国家认同状况的统计调查数据显示,内蒙古青年在国家历史文化的自豪感与民族认同感、国家发展前景的预期和国家与社会责任的价值判断三个维度的测量值较高,这是保持和强化国家认同的重要基础;而在生活状况和社会保障水平的评价、国家民主法制状况的评价和国家社会管理状况的评价三个维度的测量值相对偏低,这将会对国家认同产生一定的削弱作用。