南非后种族隔离时代的统治阶级与南非的不发达

与撒哈拉以南非洲其他国家不同,南非不存在农民阶层,且南非人掌控着本国的制造业和采掘业.这两大特征对南非的国家治理和政策选择都产生了重要影响.在后种族隔离时代,南非发展模式受制于国家政治精英中黑人中上层阶级和以矿产能源联合体所有者为首的经济寡头们联合起来构成的统治力量,二者借助以赔偿为原则的<黑人经济授权法>而达成了妥协,这种妥协使南非仍延续着旧的消耗矿产资源模式,因而不利于南非的长远发展.南非亟需借鉴亚洲国家经济快速发展的经验,改变旧发展模式,并培养黑人的企业家精神.     

Zimbabwe's troubles

This paper is situated within the global growing interest in the security of the Persian Gulf. Following the call for a pre-emptive air strike by the United States and Israel against Iran to crush or damage extensively its nuclear facilities, the debate on whether or not such an attack is justified and feasible, and what alternative strategy will yield the best result, had become of great concern among scholars around the world. This paper positions itself as an antagonist to the pre-emptive air strike option. It argues that the consequences of a pre-emptive air strike and its failure margin considering the location of the targeted facilities and the political situation in Iran have been seriously underestimated. It recommends that instead of a pre-emptive air strike, the Iranian nuclear programme crisis can be solved in a peaceful and more logical way, through technical isolation.