论突发性公共安全危机事件中的治安秩序维护

突发性公共安全危机事件是指能够引发社会运行的负面风险突然急剧膨胀,可能导致社会或国家功能衰退或丧失,并危及公共安全的一切事件.其公共性、紧迫性、破坏性、不确定性以及无序性的特点决定了其治安秩序维护的特殊性.公安机关作为公共安全危机事件第一反应者,针对这一特殊性而采取相应的应急措施,对于维护突发性公共危机事件中的治安秩序有重要意义.     

‘On the outskirts of the Empire’: Joseph Brodsky and Lithuania

This article explores the role of Lithuania in Joseph Brodsky’s life and works before and after his exile from Russia in 1972. As a former Soviet republic, Lithuania represented an intermediary space for Brodsky both culturally and geographically, contributing to his realization that it was a ‘rehearsal’ for his actual emigration. However, Brodsky’s notion of Lithuania changes when, after 1972, instead of representing a simulacrum of the ‘abroad,’ the poet sees Lithuania as a ‘home’ from afar. Emigration, in Brodsky’s case, thus became a realization of the myth of exile implicit in his earlier texts about Lithuania.     

共享价值:明清时期地权秩序的制度安排及当代启示

明清时期，政府及其法典均没有对个人土地所有权做出明确的权利确认和体系化的表达，民众对土地的需求更多的以物之利用、收益为核心。在民间社会自发形成的地权秩序中，各层级的业主共存于同一土地之上，通过时间和功用的划分共享土地利益。传统地权秩序的制度安排保障了资源的共同利用和利益共享，促进了土地多重价值的实现。相较于近代以来物权法对物之私有与独享理念的重视，共享价值是明清时期地权秩序的核心价值。在当代全球共享经济的潮流下，传承传统法中的共享价值，在物权法中引入共享价值和制度，对于当代物权法的发展具有重要意义。