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This paper examines the intergenerational transmission of gender attitudes in India, a setting with severe discrimination against women and girls. We use survey data on gender attitudes (specifically, about the appropriate roles and rights of women and girls) collected from nearly 5500 adolescents attending 314 schools in the state of Haryana, and their parents. We find that when a parent holds a more discriminatory attitude, his or her child is about 11 percentage points more likely to hold the view. We find that parents hold greater sway over students’ gender attitudes than their peers do, and that mothers influence children’s gender attitudes more than fathers. Parental attitudes influence child attitudes more in Scheduled Caste communities and student gender attitudes are positively correlated with behaviours such as interacting with children of the opposite gender. 相似文献
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P. N. Dhar 《发展研究杂志》2013,49(1):42-62
The aim of this paper is to study the effects of land tenure on agricultural production. This is an econometric study of production functions for the Ferozepur district of Punjab using Farm Management Studies data for 1968/69 and 1969/70. After a brief review of the theoretical literature, production functions are estimated to test for differences between small and large farms and for the relative inefficiency of tenants (on an inferior production function) relative to owners. We get slightly ambiguous results on the farm size issue but we find that the more land leased in by a farmer the less efficient he is. 相似文献
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P. R. Shukla Subash Dhar 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2011,11(3):229-243
The Climate negotiations in Copenhagen in December 2009 witnessed the emerging power of Brazil, South Africa, India, and China
(BASIC). Although still focussed on domestic development goals, BASIC countries have made important steps toward a greater
engagement in the global climate agenda. For India, the shift was marked by a voluntary, but conditional, target of reducing
emission intensity, away from the past normative position based on “equal per capita,” emissions entitlements. The new track
aims at finding cost-effective mitigation strategies that align national development goals and climate actions. This paper
examines the mitigation potential of a domestic sustainable development policy using a suite of integrated assessment models.
The long-term goal is to keep temperature increase below 2°C. This article shows that it is possible to match domestic development
goals and climate mitigation. Win–win options exist and side benefits—in terms of energy security and local pollution—are
important. However, development policies are not sufficient to achieve the desired emissions reductions. We find that it is
necessary to introduce a constraint on the carbon budget. The price of carbon that emerges is however much lower than in a
conventional mitigation scenario. Finally, this paper proposes to shift the negotiations away from the current climate-centric
focus toward “development,” in order to reduce conflicts and deliver greater global and national benefits. 相似文献
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