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Katja Björklund Ph.D. Helinä Häkkänen‐Nyholm Ph.D. Lorraine Sheridan Ph.D. Karl Roberts Ph.D. Asko Tolvanen Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(4):1008-1014
Abstract: Stalking behavior and victim–stalker relationship are often the principal known factors in a stalking case. Thus, they are of great importance when trying to identify factors contributing to stalking duration. The present study aims to identify distinct subgroups of stalking victims based on measures of behavioral stalking dimensions. These victim subgroups, stalking dimensions, and victim–stalker relationship are examined in relation to stalking duration. Using a sample of 137 university students, latent profile analysis (LPA) revealed five distinct victim subgroups based on stalker behavior dimensions: surveillance, low‐profile, social lurker, wide scope, and baseline stalkers. The subgroups were significantly related to stalking duration and explained a considerable amount of the variance along with the stalking dimensions and victim–stalker relationship. Connections to stalking literature and utility of person‐orientated methods in stalking research are discussed. 相似文献
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Inga Tidefors Hans Arvidsson Sara Ingevaldson Michael Larsson 《Journal of Sexual Aggression》2013,19(3):347-360
Abstract Few previous studies have explored the characteristics and dynamics of adolescent sibling incest. The objectives of this paper were twofold: first, to conduct a literature review that accounts for earlier research in the area, and secondly, to conduct a clinical study to explore differences regarding the characteristics of a group of adolescent sibling incest offenders (n=21) compared to a group of adolescent non-sibling offenders (n=24). Comparisons were made regarding variables such as family dysfunction, the offenders' prior victimization and offending behaviour. The data were derived from intake assessment files and semi-structured interviews with 45 adolescents who had sexually offended. The sibling incest offender group had grown up more often in dysfunctional families. Moreover, the results indicated that the offending behaviour in the sibling incest group was more severe. The study gives some empirical support for the possibility that sibling incest can be one sign, among others, of maltreatment during childhood. 相似文献
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Inga Dora Sigfusdottir Bryndis Bjork Asgeirsdottir Gisli H. Gudjonsson Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(6):699-712
Drawing on Agnew’s general strain theory, we examined whether depressed mood and anger mediated the effects of sexual abuse
on suicidal behavior and delinquency. Participants included 9,113 students attending high schools in Iceland. Structural equation
modeling showed that, while controlling for family structure and parental education, being exposed to strain in the form of
sexual abuse was positively related to both depressed mood and anger. The effects of sexual abuse on suicidal behavior of
both boys and girls were twice as strong through depressed mood as through anger. The effects of sexual abuse on outwardly-directed
forms of delinquency for both genders were stronger through anger than through depressed mood. These findings highlight the
complex nature of the effects of strain on adolescents’ emotions and behavior. Moreover, they show that depression—in contrast
to outwardly-directed delinquency, where feelings of anger are predominantly influential—is more relevant than anger to suicidal
behavior.
相似文献
Inga Dora SigfusdottirEmail: |
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Gørild M. Heggelund Inga Fritzen Buan 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(3):301-317
This article discusses China’s motives for participation in the Asia–Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate
(APP), and whether this has or will have consequences for its participation and efforts in the UN track of international climate
governance. In order to discuss these issues, it also provides an outline of key national priorities and explains the nature
of China’s involvement in both the UN track and the APP. It suggests that the APP is a complement to the UN process, not a
competitor, in the case of China. APP participation represents a win–win situation in terms of the transfer of technology
and know-how for solving challenges related to energy security and greenhouse gas emissions. For the Chinese leadership, this
seems preferable to taking on UN commitments which it fears would impede economic development. The APP’s projects also seem
to complement the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism project in China. This article argues that there is little
indication that China would make less of an effort under the UN track.
相似文献
Inga Fritzen Buan (Corresponding author)Email: |
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Abstract The main aim of the study was to investigate the rate of claimed false confession during police questioning and identify variables that best discriminate between false confessors and non-false confessors. The participants were 24 627 high school students in seven countries in Europe. Out of 2726 who had been interrogated by the police as a suspect, 375 (13.8%) claimed to have made false confessions to the police. Logistic regression analyses showed that for both boys and girls, having attended substance abuse therapy, been attacked and bullied, and having committed a burglary, significantly discriminated between the false confessor and non-false confessor. In addition for boys, having been sexually abused by an adult outside the family was the single best predictor. The study shows the importance of history of victimization and substance misuse among adolescents in relation to giving a false confession to police during interrogation. 相似文献
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A new method for enhancement of ninhydrin or 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one (DFO)-treated latent fingerprints on thermal paper will be described. Most thermosensitive surfaces of thermal paper become dark when treated with DFO or ninhydrin petroleum ether (NPB) solution. This effect minimizes contrast between the developed fingerprints and the background. The new method described reduces this dark staining without removing the thermosensitive layer and parts of the developed fingerprints, as occurs with acetone washing. Through the new method, the developed fingerprints appear in sharp lines and high contrast. Extensive tests were performed, leading to an optimized working solution, which charges the paper with a minimum of chemicals, is cheap, and enables a large quantity of papers to be treated in a short time. The working solution contains commercially available, nonvolatile, nitrogenous organic compounds and can be used like the application of NPB solution by dipping. 相似文献
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Abstract: Most thermosensitive surfaces of thermal paper turn black when they come into contact with polar organic solvents such as are used in ninhydrin petroleum benzin solution. This dark staining reduces the contrast between the developed fingerprint and the background to such an extent that the identification process becomes very difficult. Integrating polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) into a ninhydrin solution prevents the black staining, and the developed fingerprints appear in clear contrast to the background. The new ninhydrin solution containing PVP is successful compared to the two‐step ninhydrin–acetone washing method for thermal paper which is popular in Germany. 相似文献
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