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Jaeyoun Won 《当代亚洲杂志》2013,43(3):309-325
Abstract How are labour relations practiced in Korean-managed factories in China? It is often said that labour relations in Korean transnational factories are abusive, even despotic. In this article, I argue that the disciplinary nature of labour relations in Korean factories in China is more complex and so multi-dimensional that they cannot be characterised as a simple economic matter of labour exploitation. These relations entail hierarchical segregation, normalising workers' behaviour through fines and salary reductions, personal degradation and dissimilar cultural practices. 相似文献
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This paper explores the transformation of labor relations in China through an examination of the policy ofxiagang and the reemployment project. The old style of labor relations, featuring permanent employment within work-units, is being
dismantled, as shown by recent mass lay-offs. Meanwhile, the socialist party-state is reinventing its old propaganda technique
of “thought work” in the new task of shaping individuals, but it now does so without taking responsibility for their welfare,
thereby creating a paradox of post-socialist labor transformation in China.This paper discusses four major elements used to
transform the mindset of the old socialist discusses four major elements used to transform the mindset of the old socialist
workers: (1) job guidance at reemployment centers, (2) the reemployment market, (3) the withering away of the reemployment
centers, and (4) the mystification of the “stars of reemployment.” My finding is that the present Chinese unemployment policy
is a hybrid of socialist and new-market rationalities; an ethic of self-reliance is drawn from the market economy, but the
ethical work (thought work) is taken from socialism.
Jaeyoun Won holds a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley, and has taught at UC Berkeley and at Yonsei
University in South Korea. He is currently a post-Doctoral Fellow at the Institute of Asian Research, University of British
Columbia. His research focuses on labor and political economy in East Asia, particularly post-socialist transformation in
China and North Korea.
For their meticulous and thoughtful comments, I am deeply grateful to Gil Eyal, Mary Gallagher, Tom Gold, Amy Hanser, Bill
Hayes, Russell Jeung, Ching Kwan Lee, and Mark Selden. Their comments were extremely helpful in clarifying my ideas, elaborating
arguments, and most of all, improving the structure and organization of this paper. My appreciation also goes to the reviewers
and editors atSCID, as well as to Jenny Chun, Mark Frazier, and Young Eun Lee. 相似文献
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