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Heather L. Lawford Anna-Beth Doyle Dorothy Markiewicz 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(12):1847-1857
Generativity, defined as concern for future generations, is theorized to become a priority in midlife, preceded by a stage in which intimacy is the central issue. Recent research, however, has found evidence of generativity even in adolescence. This longitudinal study explored the associations between caregiving in friendships, closely related to intimacy, and early generative concern in a young adolescent sample. Given the importance of close friendships in adolescence, it was hypothesized that responsive caregiving in early adolescent friendships would predict later generative concern. Approximately 140 adolescents (56 % female, aged 14 at Time 1) completed questionnaires regarding generative concern and responsive caregiving with friends yearly across 2 years. Structural equation modeling revealed that caregiving predicted generative concern 1 year later but generative concern did not predict later caregiving. These results suggest that caregiving in close friendships plays an important role in the development of adolescents’ motivation to contribute to future generations. 相似文献
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Anirudh Krishna Daniel Lumonya Milissa Markiewicz Firminus Mugumya Agatha Kafuko Jonah Wegoye 《发展研究杂志》2013,49(2):346-370
Twenty-four per cent of households in 36 village communities of Central and Western Uganda have escaped from poverty over the past 25 years, but another 15 per cent have simultaneously fallen into poverty. A roughly equal number of households escaped from poverty in the first period (ten to 25 years ago) as in the second period (the last ten years) examined here. However, almost twice as many households fell into poverty during the second period as in the first period. Progress in poverty reduction has slowed down as a result. Multiple causes are associated with descent into poverty and these causes vary significantly between villages in the two different regions. For nearly two-thirds of all households in both regions, however, ill health and health-related costs were a principal reason for descent into poverty. Escaping poverty is also associated with diverse causes, which vary across the two regions. Compared to increases in urban employment, however, land-related reasons have been more important for escaping poverty in both regions. 相似文献
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Contributions of 3 dimensions of parenting (psychological control, warmth, and behavioural control), marital conflict, and attachment style (anxiety and avoidance) to adjustment from early to middle adolescence were assessed. Mediation of marital conflict effects by parenting, and of parenting effects by attachment were examined. Adolescents (n = 175) initially age 13 years reported parenting practices, attachment styles, school grades, self-esteem, and internalizing and externalizing problems twice (T1, T2) 2 years apart. T1 marital conflict was associated with lower self-esteem, more externalizing symptoms, and lower academic achievement at T2, all but the latter mediated by parental warmth. T1 parental psychological control was associated with increases in internalizing symptoms over time, an effect not mediated by attachment insecurity, which contributed independently. T1 parental warmth was associated with decreases in externalizing symptoms and increases in self-esteem over time, the latter mediated by attachment security.Professor of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H4B 1R6. Received PhD in Developmental Psychology from Stanford University. Research interests include parenting, attachment, and adjustment in adolescence.Professor of Psychology and Applied Human Sciences, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H3G 1M8. Received PhD in Social Psychology from Ohio State University. Research interests include close personal relationships and adjustment. 相似文献
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Dorothy Markiewicz Heather Lawford Anna Beth Doyle Natalie Haggart 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2006,35(1):121-134
Adolescents and young adults (three age groups: 12–15, 16–19, and 20–28 years) reported their use of parents, and peers to
fulfill attachment functions (proximity-seeking, safe haven, and secure base.) The use of each target figure varied with age
and attachment function. Mothers were an important source of security across this age range. They were used as secure base
consistently more than fathers or peers for all age groups, and regardless of whether or not participants had romantic partners;
but were used less for proximity and safe haven by the two older groups. Best friends were used most and more than others
as a safe haven; but were used less by young adults (vs. early adolescents) and by older adolescents with romantic partners.
Romantic partners were used most and more than others for proximity; but were used less by early adolescents than by older
participants. Fathers were selected less than other targets for all attachment functions. Those with romantic partners turned
to them more than to others, and young adults selected their romantic partners as much as friends for safe haven. Those insecurely
attached to mother turned to her less and to romantic partners more than did those securely attached. Implications for developmental
changes in adolescent attachments are discussed.
Professor of Psychology and Applied Human Sciences, Concordia University. Received PhD in social psychology from Ohio State
University. Research interests include close interpersonal relationships and adjustment.
Received MA in social/developmental psychology from Wilfrid Laurier University. Research interests include attachment and
well-being in adolescence
Received PhD in developmental psychology from Stanford University. Research interests include parenting, attachment, and adjustment
in adolescence
Received BA in Psychology (Honors) from Concordia University. Research interests include romantic relationships in adolescence 相似文献
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Stephanie K. Margolese Dorothy Markiewicz Anna Beth Doyle 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2005,34(6):637-650
Research indicates that insecurely-attached adolescents are at risk for depression, but little is known about factors that
may influence or explain this vulnerability. The present study focuses on close relationships during adolescence and their
association with depression. Specifically, the objectives were to investigate (1) the role of working models of specific attachment
figures (i.e., mother, father, best friend, and romantic partner) in the prediction of depression; and (2) the existence of
target-specific pathways to depression following relational stress. It was expected that the paths to depression would differ
depending on the attachment figure under consideration. A total of 134 adolescents (n = 88 girls; Mage = 16.95 years; SD = .74) completed attachment questionnaires, a depression inventory, and a computer task consisting of
hypothetical interpersonal vignettes and questions. Insecure attachment relationships with romantic partner, and for girls
only, with mother, were uniquely predictive of depression. Insecurely-attached adolescents' tendency to make negative attributions
in response to stresses fully mediated the attachment–depression association. These adolescents were found to ruminate when
confronted with stresses involving romantic partner, which was also associated with depression. Results underscore the link
between attachment, negative attributions, and depression.
Staff Psychologist, Child Psychiatry Department at the Jewish General Hospital. Received PhD in clinical psychology from Concordia
University. Research interests include attachment and adolescent adjustment.
Professor of Psychology and Applied Human Sciences, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4B 1R6. Received PhD in
social psychology from Ohio State University. Research interests include close interpersonal relationships and adjustment.
Professor of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4B 1R6. Received PhD in developmental psychology
from Stanford University. Research interests include attachment and parenting in adolescence. 相似文献
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