全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9177篇 |
免费 | 325篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 356篇 |
工人农民 | 357篇 |
世界政治 | 643篇 |
外交国际关系 | 399篇 |
法律 | 5943篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 72篇 |
政治理论 | 1684篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 81篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 193篇 |
2018年 | 221篇 |
2017年 | 258篇 |
2016年 | 270篇 |
2015年 | 175篇 |
2014年 | 247篇 |
2013年 | 974篇 |
2012年 | 263篇 |
2011年 | 262篇 |
2010年 | 216篇 |
2009年 | 229篇 |
2008年 | 260篇 |
2007年 | 309篇 |
2006年 | 289篇 |
2005年 | 244篇 |
2004年 | 241篇 |
2003年 | 250篇 |
2002年 | 224篇 |
2001年 | 348篇 |
2000年 | 324篇 |
1999年 | 247篇 |
1998年 | 105篇 |
1997年 | 87篇 |
1996年 | 96篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 164篇 |
1991年 | 164篇 |
1990年 | 145篇 |
1989年 | 167篇 |
1988年 | 145篇 |
1987年 | 158篇 |
1986年 | 140篇 |
1985年 | 158篇 |
1984年 | 126篇 |
1983年 | 145篇 |
1982年 | 100篇 |
1981年 | 95篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 100篇 |
1978年 | 76篇 |
1977年 | 70篇 |
1976年 | 59篇 |
1974年 | 58篇 |
1973年 | 61篇 |
1971年 | 52篇 |
排序方式: 共有9502条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Annelieke C. van den Berg Sarah N. Giest Sandra M. Groeneveld Wessel Kraaij 《Public administration review》2020,80(6):989-1000
Governments are increasingly implementing smart and digital approaches to promoting citizen participation. However, whether online participation platforms are tools that improve inclusivity in citizen participation remains underexplored. To address this gap, this article focuses on the role of recruitment messages and their effect on participation in an online participation platform by gender and age. A field experiment with a neighborhood census sample (N = 6,066) shows that online participation dips for younger and older citizens and is equal among women and men. For the age groups between 60 and 75, differences in the control and intervention recruitment messages significantly impacted participation. These findings can help public managers tailor recruitment strategies to facilitate inclusive participation and represent a first step toward learning what types of messages are effective for whom. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Moosa Elayah Luuk van Kempen Lau Schulpen 《Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding》2020,14(3):431-458
ABSTRACTThis article assembles a picture of Yemen’s 2013–14 National Dialogue Conference (NDC) by collecting perspectives from local civil society organizations (CSOs), which are contrasted to the views of international commentators. Despite all efforts by internal parties as well as the international community, the dialogue failed to avert war, which broke out shortly after. Through interviews with 50 CSOs, we reconstructed the reasons for failure, as well as paying attention to the observed strengths of the dialogue. Half of the consulted organizations were directly involved in the NDC, either as an invited participant or in a brokerage role. The other half concerns outside observers. We identify aspects on which the opinion of the CSOs converge, but also highlight striking divergences depending on insider/outsider status. In contrast to the view espoused in the international literature, the CSOs overall feel that, in spite of all its procedural and substantive flaws, the NDC was a significant junction in the long road towards peace and stability and laid important groundwork for future dialogues. 相似文献
5.
6.
Qualitative interviews with one hundred defendants in Dutch criminal cases examine whether perceived procedural justice is a relevant concern for defendants, and, if so, which procedural justice components they refer to. The study provides a point of epistemological departure from the quantitative studies dominating the field, as it assessed which components of procedural justice (if any) respondents put forward themselves rather than asking about predetermined procedural justice components. The large majority of respondents mentioned procedural justice issues themselves, and six components were at the core of their procedural justice perceptions: (1) information on which decisions are based, (2) interpersonal treatment, (3) due consideration, (4) neutrality, (5) voice, and (6) accuracy. Although these procedural justice components largely correspond with the literature, respondents thus mentioned some components more often, and others less often, than the literature would suggest. In particular, neutrality plays an important role in the Dutch legal context examined here. 相似文献
7.
John P. Crank 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2003,39(1):39-67
This concept paper presents a theory of environmental scarcity developed byHomer-Dixon. Homer-Dixon developed a model to describe the consequences of scarcity for sub-national violence in third world countries. This paper hasfour interrelated purposes. First, it presents the model of scarcity developedby Thomas Homer-Dixon in 1999. Second, it assesses the way in which the scarcity model contextualizes criminal justice and criminology research, andby extension, how research in crime and justice processes can broaden the scarcity model. Third, it applies elements of the model to the United States,a goal that represents a generalization of the model from third-world to first-world settings. Fourth, it presents a particular case, the migrationof African-Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the 1950s and1960s and consequent inner-city violence in the 1960s, that displays manyelements of the environmental scarcity model. 相似文献
8.
The adjustment problems associated with sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological maltreatment, neglect, and witnessing family violence during childhood were examined in three studies. Study 1 demonstrated significant overlap between maltreatment types in parent reports (N = 50) of maltreatment experiences of their child aged 5–12 years. Parental sexual punitiveness, traditionality, family adaptability and family cohesion significantly predicted scores on 4 maltreatment scales and children's externalizing behavior problems. Level of maltreatment predicted internalizing, externalizing, and sexual behavior problems. In Study 2, significant overlap was found between adults' retrospective reports (N = 138) of all 5 types of maltreating behaviors. Parental sexual punitiveness, traditionality, family adaptability, and family cohesion during childhood predicted the level of maltreatment and current psychopathology. Although child maltreatment scores predicted psychopathology, childhood family variables were better predictors of adjustment. Study 3 demonstrated that child maltreatment scores predicted positive aspects of adult adaptive functioning (N = 95). 相似文献
9.
While the concepts of race and ethnicity have been abused historically, they are potentially invaluable in epidemiology and public health. Epidemiology relies upon variables that help differentiate populations by health status, thereby refining public health and health care policy, and offering insights for medical science. Race and ethnicity are powerful tools for doing this. The prerequisite for their responsible use is a society committed to reducing inequalities and inequities in health status. When this condition is met, it is irresponsible not to utilize these concepts. 相似文献
10.
The decision rendered by the International Criminal Court (ICC)Pre-Trial Chamber I on 17 January 2006 allows victims to beinvolved in ICC proceedings at an early stage of the investigation.The Prosecutor, who has filed an appeal against this decision,has consistently argued that the right of victims to participatein the proceedings does not cover the investigation phase. Itis argued that the impact of this decision goes far beyond theissue of victims participation in the investigations;it has general implications for the balance of power betweenthe judiciary and the prosecution in proceedings before theICC. 相似文献