马克思主义与国际法:当代分析

国际法在过去20年里的变化已使其成为维护跨国资本的工具.今天,国际法造成并巩固了国际体系中的诸多不公正现象.它反映了资产阶级的统治地位,该阶级利润的获得是以发达国家和发展中国家的工人阶级和弱势群体为代价的.译文试图补充完善马克思主义者在国际法研究中的空白和不足.制定国际法战略是国际反霸事业的组成部分.     

The Birth of a 'Discipline': From Refugee to Forced Migration Studies

This essay seeks to understand and explain the birth of ForcedMigration Studies. It argues that the turn from Refugee Studiesto Forced Migration Studies must be viewed against the backdropof the history and relationship of colonialism and humanitarianism,as a certain commonality binds the past and present eras. Themove to Forced Migration Studies accompanies the inaugurationof a phase of political humanitarianism with a distinct accent,albeit encapsulated in new forms and issues, on ‘civilizing’the Other. In making this contention the paper distances itselffrom both the defenders and critics of the turn to Forced MigrationStudies. It inter alia contends that Refugee Studies, like ForcedMigration Studies, has served the geopolitics of hegemonic states.But since all knowledge is dual use, both have also had humanitarianeffects. But a greater degree of disciplinary reflexivity wouldgo a long way to ensure that the genuinely humanitarian strandin Forced Migration Studies prevails.