排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Objective
In spite of the growth of forensic science services little published research exists related to the impact of forensic evidence on criminal case outcomes. The present study focused on the influence of forensic evidence on the case processing of homicide incidents.Materials and Methods
The study utilized a prospective analysis of official record data that followed homicide cases in five jurisdictions from the time of police incident report to final criminal disposition.Results
The results showed that most homicides went unsolved (34.5% conviction rate). Only 55.5% of the 400 homicide incidents resulted in arrest of which 77% were referred to the district attorney. On the other hand, 94% of cases referred to the district attorney were charged. Cases were more likely to have arrests, referrals, and charges when witnesses provided information to the police. Suspects who knew their victims were more likely to be arrested and referred to the district attorney. Homicides committed with firearms were less likely to be cleared. The most noteworthy finding was that none of the forensic evidence variables significantly influenced criminal justice outcomes.Conclusions
The study results suggest that forensic evidence is auxiliary and non-determinative for homicide cases. 相似文献3.
Ethnographic methods were used to study alternative dispute resolution as practiced by two mediation projects. Observations of actual mediation sessions, interviews with key informants, and archival data were used. The authors found that the projects could be distinguished according to (a) uses of coercion and consensus in effecting a resolution, (b) the type of posturing that took place between mediator and disputants, and (c) the type of discourse employed. The authors argue that differences between the two projects emanated from whether the project was planned and executed by a state agency or whether it was community-based. 相似文献
4.
The current study examined the criminal justice experiences of foster care youth living with relatives, foster families, and
living in congregate care; dependents receiving in-home care; and non-dependent youth. Specific attention was directed at
uncovering whether form of maltreatment, placement type, and/or placement instability were related to delinquency. A prospective
analysis of official record data followed children in Los Angeles County from the time of a first admission to the Department
of Children and Family Services (DCFS) to potential involvement in the criminal justice system (N = 1,235). The study also
utilized a matched control design in which DCFS cases were compared to non-dependent controls (N = 1,235). The most consistent
predictors of delinquency were placement instability and age at placement. Youth who were older at placement and youth with
at least one placement change were more likely to be arrested for violent and non-violent crimes as well as be charged by
the district attorney than younger youth with no placement changes. 相似文献
5.
6.
Gershon Baskin Zakaria Al-Qaq 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2004,17(3):543-562
From the signing of the Oslo Peace Accords in September 2000 to the eruption of Al Aqsa intifada in September 2000, the international community allocated an estimated $20–25 million for people-to-people (P2P) projects. Since September 2000, almost all P2P projects came to a halt. Many people have asked why this had to happen? Why did the P2P projects cease to work when they were needed the most? Why did the P2P projects fail to produce the desired goals? How could P2P projects have greater impact? Why are some activities continuing, while others have ceased? This article will attempt to deal with these questions. It is based on a research project that involved Israeli and Palestinian non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and Civil Society institutions; Israeli, Palestinian, and international academics; and other expert conflict resolution and conflict prevention practitioners. A joint team of Israeli and Palestinian researchers was appointed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the P2P process; two workshops were held to conduct subjective analyses of the P2P process from its start until today. An interactive web site was also produced, and some 40 interviews were conducted with initiators and implementers of P2P projects. We present here the findings of this study. 相似文献
7.
1