Rights redistribution and COVID-19 lockdown policy

European Journal of Law and Economics - What is the tenet upon which the public policy of lockdown by fiat experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic is based on? The work approaches this question...     

意大利行政程序法评述

意大利行政程序法于1990年获得通过后,已接受了37次部分性修改和解释,目前仍在发展、变化中。它的主要内容包括:原则、行政程序负责制、行政程序的参与、简易行政程序和行政知情权。这部法律既有运作良好的方面,也有实践效果较差的方面。意大利立法部门正在积极制定配套法律,以便能够与现有规定相协调,从而改变实施现状。     

The Potential of X‐Ray Diffraction in the Analysis of Burned Remains from Forensic Contexts*

Abstract: In view of the difficulties in extracting quantitative information from burned bone, we suggest a new and accurate method of determining the temperature and duration of burning of human remains in forensic contexts. Application of the powder X‐ray diffraction approach to a sample of human bone and teeth allowed their microstructural behavior, as a function of temperature (200–1000°C) and duration of burning (0, 18, 36, and 60 min), to be predicted. The experimental results from the 57 human bone sections and 12 molar teeth determined that the growth of hydroxylapatite crystallites is a direct and predictable function of the applied temperature, which follows a nonlinear logistic relationship. This will allow the forensic investigator to acquire useful information about the equilibrium temperature brought about by the burning process and to suggest a reasonable duration of fire exposure.