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The process for conducting natural resource damage assessments (NRDAs) is supported by important scientific investigation components. The degree to which science forms the basis of NRD settlements varies by case, but all NRDAs depend to varying extents on scientific studies. While some of these investigation components have been discussed in previous papers and agency guidance, many of the scientific components remain anecdotal and poorly supported. This article presents each of several scientific components as an integrated investigation approach and gives recommendations and examples of the methodological features. 相似文献
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Geoffrey A.C. Ginn 《澳大利亚政治与历史杂志》2016,62(1):160-161
Distant Strangers: How Britain Became Modern . By James Vernon (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014), AU$32.95 (pb), distributed in Australia by Footprint Books. 相似文献
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Procter L Bernard A Ginn G Kearney P Pienkowski D 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(Z1):S105-S108
The wooden plank fence presents a deadly but unrecognized hazard to motorists. We hypothesize that fence plank injury is prevalent and results in significant morbidity and mortality. Databases of the University of Kentucky's Level I Trauma Center and the Fayette County Coroner were retrospectively analyzed over a 12-year period (1995-2006). One hundred and twenty-eight subjects were involved in vehicle contact with wooden plank fences. One hundred and twenty-three subjects were evaluated at the Emergency Department of our trauma center; 35 (27%) had a patient-plank interaction (PPI). Men (30/35) were more frequently involved (86%), and average age was 32.8 years. Thirty-two (91%) were drivers; 14/35 (40%) died from PPI-related injuries. The most common cause of death was blunt head trauma in 13 of these 14 fatally injured subjects (93%). This study provides new data underscoring the frequency, lethality, and economic consequences of this injury mechanism. Further research is needed to quantify the national prevalence of this problem and develop injury-mitigating strategies pertaining to roadway or fence design. 相似文献
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Ginn Hannah G. Brown Hannah L. P. Bay-Cheng Laina Y. Zucker Alyssa N. 《Social Justice Research》2022,35(3):275-295
Social Justice Research - Scholars warn that neoliberalism erodes investment in the well-being of others by prizing the self-interested individual. To empirically investigate this claim, we... 相似文献
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The impact of state community benefit laws on the community health orientation and health promotion services of hospitals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examined the effect of state community benefit laws and guidelines on the community health orientation and the provision of hospital-based health promotion services in hospitals. The sample included all not-for-profit and investor-owned acute-care hospitals in the United States during the year 2000. Multiple regression procedures were used to test the effect of community benefit laws and type of ownership while controlling for organizational and environmental variables. The results of these procedures indicated that, on average, not-for-profit hospitals in the ten states with community benefit laws/guidelines reported significantly more community health orientation activities than did not-for-profit hospitals in the forty other states. The results of the multiple regression procedures also indicated that, on average, the investor-owned hospitals in the ten states with laws/guidelines reported significantly more community health orientation activities than did the investor-owned hospitals in the forty other states. The study found that community benefit laws had the effect of decreasing ownership-related differences in reported community health orientation activities. Further, Levene's test of equality of variance showed that the not-for-profit hospitals in community benefit states exhibited significantly lower variance in the community health orientation activities when compared with the not-for-profit hospitals in non-community benefit states. However, none of the statistical tests supported the hypotheses that community benefit laws compelled or induced hospitals to offer significantly more health promotion services. The study concluded that coercive measures such as community benefit laws were effective in compelling not-for-profit hospitals to report increased community orientation activities, and it also concluded that the mimetic pressures associated with these laws were effective in inducing investor-owned hospitals to report increased community orientation activities. 相似文献
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