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新疆朋友的心态让我想起美国人对9·11的反应,也就是一种心理转折,尽管看起来正常,但事实上一切都改变了。9·11后,每次遇到另一个美国人我们都会分享当天的经验,我们当然会谈到恐怖主义,最初从憎恨的感觉说起,几个星期和几个月以后从永不褪色的不安全感说起。我们感到愤慨时,这个恶劣的行为一方面非常简单,一方面又难以理解。 相似文献
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This essay questions the soundness of a scholarly shift awayfrom refugee studies in favour of forcedmigration studies. It contends, first, that subsumingrefugee studies into the broader framework of forced migrationstudies may result in a failure to take account of the specificityof the refugee's circumstances which are defined not just bymovement to avoid the risk of harm, but by underlying socialdisfranchisement coupled with the unqualified ability of theinternational community to respond to their needs. Second, itargues that forced migration (rather than, forexample, forced migrant) studies encourages afocus on a phenomenon rather than on the personal predicaments,needs, challenges, and rights of refugees themselves. It maythus contribute to a lack of criticality in relation to policieswhich subordinate refugee autonomy to the pursuit of more systemicconcerns. The first concern is illustrated by reference to theemergence of the internally displaced personscategory, the second by reference to the determination to findand mandate durable solutions to forced migration,including to the movement of refugees. 相似文献
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Andrew Hathaway 《Canadian public administration. Administration publique du Canada》2019,62(4):593-611
This article challenges the assumptions underlying the shared federal, provincial, and territorial goals of reducing criminal involvement in the drug trade and preventing substance use by youth. These official government objectives, it is argued, reflect a harmful tendency that continues the tradition of neglecting decades of sociological research on the efficiency of informal sources of control. Rather than continue to prioritize prevention, consistent evidence‐based policy development for cannabis requires articulation of more informed and realistic goals of harm reduction. New educational initiatives need to build on informal controls that more effectively regulate responsible substance use behaviour. 相似文献
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Mark K. McBeth Elizabeth A. Shanahan Paul L. Hathaway Linda E. Tigert Lynette J. Sampson 《Policy Sciences》2010,43(4):391-409
Wicked policy problems—those that resist resolution and continuously cycle through different administrative jurisdictions—are
time-consuming for the practitioner and expensive. In these wicked policy environs, interest group narratives contribute to
this intractability through the continued construction of a policy loser’s tale. Central to our study is the analysis of group
maturation with that of policy narrative elements. We explore whether there is a relationship between lobby tactics, financial
resources, and professionalization of authorship of narratives and policy narrative elements. We content analyze the policy
stories of the Buffalo Field Campaign (BFC) over a 10-year period (1999–2008), using the Yellowstone National Park bison and
brucellosis controversy as case material and track how this new interest group’s fundamental policy story has changed over
the course of its lifespan. As demonstrated through their choice of lobby tactics, the group does evolve from an unconventional
to a conventional interest group, with two out of three of their constructed policy beliefs remaining unchanged and their
political tactics consistently focusing on spinning the loser’s tale aimed at expanding the policy arena. Suggestions on the
importance of this work to scientists, administrators, and academics are included. 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Shanahan Mark K. McBeth Paul L. Hathaway Ruth J. Arnell 《Policy Sciences》2008,41(2):115-138
The policy change literature is contradictory about the role the media plays in policy change: a conduit for policy participants, with media accounts transmitting multiple policy beliefs of those involved in policy debates or
a contributor in the policy process, with media accounts supplying consistent policy beliefs with congruent narrative framing strategies
to construct a policy story. The purpose of this study is to empirically test whether the role of the media is that of a conduit
or contributor in the policy change process. This study tests whether there are differences in policy beliefs and narrative
framing strategies between local and national print media coverage of two contentious policy issues in the Greater Yellowstone
Area between 1986 and 2006, that of snowmobile access and wolf reintroduction. In the Greater Yellowstone Area policy arena,
local media accounts are believed to be aligned with the Old West Advocacy Coalition, whereas the national media accounts
are thought to be part of the New West Advocacy Coalition. With a methodology informed by narrative policy analysis, one hundred
seventy five local and national print newspaper accounts were content analyzed to determine whether these media accounts were
policy narratives, with embedded policy beliefs and narrative framing strategies. The results indicate that there are statistical
differences between local and national media coverage for five of the seven hypotheses. Media accounts are generally policy
stories, suggesting that the media’s role is more of a contributor than a conduit in the policy change process.
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Ruth J. ArnellEmail: |
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