POLITIC OF LAW OF GROUND WATER EXPLOITATION

One of Indonesia characters is welfare state, reflected in Republic Indonesia Constitution in 1945 （UUD NRI year 1945） on Preamble paragraph 4 mentioning the general welfare is the primary aim of the state. Provision of Article 33 paragraph （2）, （3）, and （4） UUD NRI year 1945 as lives of many people that natural resources inform of water for the greatest prosperity of people＇s and controlled by state. This is in line with the Constitution Act No. 7 year 2004 on water resources, focus on welfare of people and based on the reflection of democracy spirit. Based on the constitution of Local Government Act No. 32 year 2004, the important role to support the achievement of social welfare problems associated with water （ground water）, is crucial. However, the Presidential Decree RI No. 36 year 2010 which provides space for the foreigners to invest in water exploitation orientation, and there was interest~politic of law, so the local government at the beginning prioritize on the welfare of the local people turned into the realm of economic interest to revenue for local government. Based on the statement above, so the problems of people＇s welfare, democracy and justice are neglected.     

亟待完善的公司监事会制度

为保护公司、股东、及公司债权人的合法权益,解决我国公司中普遍存在的监事会虚设的问题,完善监事会制度,强化监事会对公司经营者的监督意义甚大。文章从公司法规定的监事会制度的法定职权和监事会的组成作为研究进路,分析了监事会制度的立法缺陷并提出相应的改进方向。     

Act and omission,mens rea,and complicity: Approaches to codification

This article is an updated and edited version of a briefing paper prepared for a seminar on The Structure of Conduct and Blame, Including Duties and Secondary Liability, at the first conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, Inns of Court, London, England, July 26–29, 1987.