作品署名的證據認定規則

一、引言創作是一個凝結心智、表達思想的獨立過程。作品是創作者的創造性勞動成果,無論是按照作者的人格學說,還是財產的勞動學說,其只應當歸屬於創作者。但是在實踐中,任何創作過程都是個體性的,任何作品都是形式化的,作品與作者的關係通常是隱蔽的。作品來源的隱蔽性與作品的公共性形成了矛盾,傳播過程中難免會引起     

Working on the Ground. A Collective Biography of Feminine Subjectivities: Mapping the Traces of Power and Knowledge

In this paper we map the traces of power and knowledge as we read them at play in our own memories and as we make sense of them from a Foucauldian perspective. Our question here is twofold: how might we use Foucault to read our embodied memories of power and knowledge; and how might we use the analysis of those stories to enable us better to see the implications of Foucault's writing for the analysis of subjects' enmeshment in power/knowledge relations? We use as the ground of our analysis our own embodied memories of achieving ourselves as appropriate(d) subjects (as girls and women, in relation to men--fathers, lovers, and husbands). Our trajectory in this paper is double. First, it has been towards uncovering the ways in which girls and women might be said to be powerful, even when they are complicit in their own subjection. Second, it has been to show that when Foucault defines all acts of power to involve the possibility of resistance and freedom, and he takes the opposite, a state of domination, to arise from 'economic, political, or military means', he has not fully acknowledged the extent to which the repeated, minute accretions of everyday practices can generate sedimentations of lines of force that may also be understood as a state of domination.     

基于GEM模型的资源型企业可持续发展障碍因素分析

资源型企业可持续发展对于经济生产和生态保护具有重要意义。本文以GEM模型为分析框架,探讨了我国资源型企业可持续发展的障碍因素;通过进一步对各个因素的理论分析,找出了影响我国资源型企业可持续发展的"瓶颈";最后,针对我国资源型企业可持续发展的现状,提出相应的对策与建议。     

绝对法律关系初论

法律关系是抽象的观念,是观念对现实的反映,是思想意志通过法律对现实秩序的规制、维护。绝对法律关系并非停留在法律规定的层面,它是现实的法律关系。它的形成,须有具体的法律事实。应当将法律关系的模型与法律关系相区分。绝对法律关系的权利主体是特定的,而义务主体是一切人,一切人都在秩序之中。绝对法律关系就是绝对权法律关系,其客体是不行为,绝对法律关系的意义在于对抗,而不在于给付。同一法律事实可同时产生相对法律关系和绝对法律关系,这是共生现象。相对法律关系的给付,可产生绝对法律关系。     

Sexual offending as a public health problem: A north american perspective

Abstract

This paper argues that we should cease treating sexual offending as a problem best dealt with by psychology, medicine, or law. Sexual offending, like mental illness, alcoholism, or drug addiction, is a public health problem, one that is everyone's business. The paper first considers the traditional levels of prevention in public health: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The argument is made that most of our efforts have been directed to the tertiary level where they are least likely to be effective. Applications of the general public health model to sexual violence are considered. These include epidemiology, risk factor research, program evaluation, and dissemination of information on what works. Various methods for informing and educating the public about sexual violence are proposed. The paper concludes with suggestions on how harm can be minimised through the use of a public health approach.     

商标注册不得侵犯在先权利之姓名权——易建联公司与“易建联”商标注册争议纠纷案解析

一、引言 在现代市场经济社会中，商标是连接消费者和厂商之间的桥梁和纽带。商标作为识别不同厂商之间生产经营的商品或者服务的区别性标记，也是厂商确立商业信誉，赢得消费者青睐，从而建立市场竞争优势的重要武器。商标保护的本质就是厂商在商标上负载的商业信誉和商品声誉。为了使消费者建立正确的排他性认知，商标法通过相应制度的构建来保...