新形势下完善《国籍法》的思考

《中华人民共和国国籍法》公布实施至今已二十六年。随着我国对外开放的进一步发展,国际交往日益增多,新的国籍问题也时有出现。由于《国籍法》独立性较强,在司法实践中,一些特殊案例又无法借用其他相应的法律,因此,迫切需要对《国籍法》加以完善和修改,同时还要规范执法。     

The Impact of Converting Categorical into Block Grants: The Lessons from the 314(d) Block Grant in the Partnership for Health Act

Section 314(d) of P. L. 89–749, (1966), the Partnershipfor Health Act, combined nine categorical health grants intoone block grant for health. The impact of section 314(d), according to data gathered forthis study, can be summarized as follows: the block grant increasedthe administrative flexibility of state health officials; statehealth planning agencies generally did not have a major influenceon the block grant; state health planning agencies located ingovernors' offices had less influence over the block grant thanthose located in state health departments; Congress did notsignificantly increase expenditures for the block grant; nationalinfluence was increased by creating health programs that couldpotentially have been made part of the block grant; and theblock grant did not generally result in a reordering of spendingpriorities. The best explanation for the unspectacular effect of combiningseveral categorical grants into one block grant was that, withoutnew resources, the substantial (and welcome) new administrativeflexibility given state officials was insufficient to producean important substantive reordering of program priorities.     

斯多亚哲学与自然法中的普世主义

斯多亚哲学是西方自然法理论的开端，基于其对世界精致的泛神论解释，斯多亚哲学提出了普世主义的平等观，人人皆有神性，在起源上皆为平等。斯多亚哲学的普世主义经由自然法的媒介改造了罗马法，为罗马法产生平等法权观念提供了哲学前提。     

Was Idi Amin's Government a Terrorist Regime?

What does state terrorism look like? How do we distinguish it from other forms of mass state violence, such as repression or genocide? Based on the developing literature on state terrorism, this study presents three expectations that violence perpetrated by the state should meet if it is to be classified as state terrorism: these are (a) that the violence is perpetrated by agents of the state, (b) that the violence is visible, and (c) that state terrorism focused against a state's own citizens will be carried out by an autocratic, personalistic regime. Drawing substantially on a series of primary sources, this study demonstrates that Idi Amin's regime in Uganda from 1971 to 1979 did engage in state terrorism against its own citizens.     

监狱医疗困境与社会化医疗模式的构建

“全额保障”的现行服刑人员医疗体制无论在资金还是医疗技术方面都存在巨大的困难，这种制度并未得到监狱、监狱民警以及服刑人员在价值观念上的认可和行动上的支持，负性影响日趋显现。探索监狱医疗社会化模式，使其始终遵循社会公民一致性原则，将服刑人员纳入城乡居民基本医疗保险体系，使服刑人员在就医、缴费、保障上摆脱“免费困境”，无疑是解决问题的良方。