正确理解、全面推进社会主义新农村建设问题探究

社会主义新农村建设是一个全新的概念,是一项惠及广大人民群众的系统工程,也是我国"十一五"规划中的重点内容之一。本文着重探讨了实施这项工程的重要意义、如何理解其基本内涵、当前农村面临的主要问题以及全面推进这项工程建设的基本做法。     

行政立法公众参与研究

在西方法治国家,公众参与在行政立法中发挥了重要作用。在我国,行政立法公众参与程度普遍过低,行政民主化进程受到制约,强调公众参与在行政立法中的积极作用,通过制度改革确保公众参与行政立法,实现行政立法民主化。     

联合国维和行动:困境与出路

联合国维持和平行动已经过近60年的风雨洗礼,后冷战时期的维和实践呈现出许多新的特点,然而却面临着财政困窘、立法缺位、预防性部署、传统规则濒临消解等重重困境。本文力图寻求财政解困途径,提出立法规制建议,全新解读传统规则,从而探究维和行动未来发展的出路。     

Legislation and Maintenance of Public Order and Civil Life by Occupying Powers

Article 43 of the 1907 Hague Regulations is a key provisionof the law of belligerent occupation. This essay examines howit has been understood by states and scholars, how it was developedby the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and whether and howit was respected by the US and the UK during their recent occupationof Iraq. Under Article 43, an occupying power must restore andmaintain public order and civil life, including public welfare,in an occupied territory. Local legislation and institutionsbased upon such legislation must be respected by an occupyingpower and by any local authorities acting under the global controlof the occupying power. This general prohibition to change thelocal legislation also applies to post-conflict reconstructionefforts, including constitutional reforms, and changes of economicand social policies. The author examines the exceptions to theprohibition and assesses whether the widespread legislativeactivities by the occupying powers in Iraq fall under theseexceptions. He then analyses the question of whether the lawof military occupation ceased to apply in Iraq on 30 June 2004.It is also suggested that Article 43 applies to some peace operationsand provides a useful framework even for those peace operationsto which it does not formally apply.     

美国应急管理的发展历程

美国幅员辽阔，地处世界自然灾害三大频发地带之一的太平洋沿岸，历史上多次遭受地震、飓风、龙卷风等自然灾害的侵袭。同时，作为经济与技术发展迅速、社会矛盾错综复杂的发达资本主义国家，美国的人为灾难与技术事故也时有发生。回溯历史，在处理各种自然、人为与技术突发事件的过程中，美国不断地调整应急管理的理念，完善应急管理的体制。     

中美证券规章制定监督制度比较研究

美国证券规章制定的监督包括立法监督、司法监督、行政监督和非正式监督,各种监督构成一个完整的体系。其监督过程是一个由过程到结果的监督,是监督主体对其程序和实体合法性进行全方位的监督。相对于美国证券制定的监督体系,我国尚存在很多需要完善的地方。有必要借鉴美国经验,完善我国证券规章制定的监督制度。     

Threats of Armed Force and Contemporary International Law

Netherlands International Law Review -     

个人档案知情权保护的逻辑起点及立法完善

知情权是基本人权之一.本人对个人档案内容有知情权,而且是公民隐私权的应有之义.从政治国家和市民社会的角度完善立法,予以明确知悉权,更正权,救济权,以进一步完善我国的个人档案管理制度.     

试论计算机犯罪侦查取证的方法

由于计算机犯罪具有智能性、隐蔽性、跨地域性、以及资料易被篡改、销毁等特性,并且在侦查取证时技术复杂、要求较高,因而此类案件的侦查取证工作较之于传统案件相对困难。一方面要坚持和遵循传统侦查方法,另一方面在确定犯罪现场、勘察现场以及对数据证据的技术分析等方面,要根据计算机犯罪自身的特点和内在的规律找出有效的侦查方法。以打击计算机犯罪。     

Human rights and U.S.-Japan relations in Asia: Divergent allies

The United States has adopted a high-profile approach to pressure Asian governments to improve human rights and move toward democracy. Japan, in contrast, has avoided confronting its Asian neighbors over human rights while balancing between Asia and the West. Japan’s reluctance, in supporting the U.S., except in the multilateral context, has strengthened the position of Asian nations sanctioned by the West. Japan’s approach is explained by its lack of interests and convictions about promoting human rights in Asia, its past aggression in the region, the absence of explicit United States pressure on Japan and the deterrent effect of strong Asian opposition to foreign intervention on human rights. An earlier version of this article was presented at the International Studies Association Conference in Minneapolis in March 1998. I appreciate Davis Bobrow, Peter Li, Ryo Oshiba and Motoko Shuto for their very useful comments. Any errors in the paper are of course mine alone.