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Despite the ongoing centrality of marriage and reproduction in Vietnam, family and spousal separation is an increasing reality for many poor rural–urban migrants. We offer a social relational analysis of reproduction to explore how migrant men and women in their peak child-bearing and child-rearing years negotiate conjugal strategies and expectations. Labour migration for these poor men and women involves high costs for family relations, social identities and emotional experiences which are strongly patterned by gender. This social relational analysis of reproduction deepens analyses of changing marriage relations and studies of internal labour migration. 相似文献
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Determination of individual genotypes in DNA mixture remains a challenge in forensic science. Using an approach of mixture of distributions, this article provides formula for calculation of paternity index (PI) in cases where only tissue mixture of the mother and alleged father, the genotypes of the mother and child, but not that of the alleged father are available. The formula has been used to solve a real case using mother's vaginal tissue contaminated with semen from alleged father. 相似文献
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Restricting loans of money to Hong Kong civil servants: social censure or violation of human rights?
Obtaining a loan is an individual’s private business and such a right should be free from interference. However, if Government
officers obtain a loan from undesirable persons, they may be lured into committing an act which they would not otherwise have
done but for the favours having been shown by the lenders. Section 3 of Hong Kong’s Prevention of Bribery Ordinance attempts
to limit such behaviour of Government officers. Since the power of this provision is draconian, it may possibly violate human
rights. This paper attempts to use a Social Censure perspective to explain why this provision was put in place in the 1970s
and why it was not repealed in the 1990s in line with the rise of human rights standards in Hong Kong. It argues that the
then British colonial government used a high-hand legal code to fight against corruption in the civil service to win its legitimacy
in face of the rise of Red China in the 1970s. A review of twenty-one Section 3 cases suggests that most of the loans were
not distributed for mere friendship but involved a wide range of culpability. Thus the coercion generated by Section 3 was
approved by the masses, resulting in the reinforcement of a draconian but efficient legal provision in the service of the
colonial administration. 相似文献
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