排序方式: 共有3条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Nancy Loucks Olwen Lyner Tom Sullivan 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》1998,6(2):195-210
This paper summarises a large-scale research project, jointly funded by the European Commission and the Northern Ireland Office, about the legislation, policies, and practices which act against the employment of people with a criminal record in the European Union. The disparity of legal guidance between countries effectively restricts the opportunities for people with a criminal record to work in the country they choose. This paper intends to increase awareness of the policies across Europe which affect the employment of people with a criminal record with a view to addressing the marginalisation of this group and thereby encouraging the re-integration of ex-offenders into society. Details of the work undertaken by a project based in Northern Ireland, 'Coping with Convictions' which endeavours to tackle some of the existing barriers to ex-offender employment are described. In addition, the recent introduction of UK legislation, allowing employers greater access to criminal record information, and the implications this may have for ex-offenders seeking employment are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
Frank Biermann Olwen Davies Nicolien van der Grijp 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(4):351-369
This article discusses environmental policy integration—a concept so far mainly applied to domestic and European politics—at
the global level. The article distinguishes between integration of institutions, of organizations, and of their bureaucracies,
and it addresses both internal integration (within the environmental policy domain) and external integration (between environmental
policies and non-environmental policies). The overall focus is on one set of policy reform proposals that have been salient
in the global environmental governance debate for the last decades: the question of whether the creation of a world environment
organization would improve the effectiveness, legitimacy, and efficiency of global environmental governance. We revisit this
debate and explore the options for organizational change, including clustering, upgrading, streamlining, and hierarchical
steering, with a focus on whether the reform proposals can bring about environmental policy integration. We conclude that
in the longer term, upgrading of the UN Environment Programme to a UN specialized agency, with additional and increasing streamlining
of other institutions and bureaucracies, offers the most potential for environmental policy integration and does not appear
to be unrealistic. 相似文献
3.
1