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Gregory P. Orvis 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1994,18(2):289-305
This article investigates the use of drug testing to combat drug use and abuse by criminal justice personnel. Arguments for
and against drug testing are discussed, as well as the current legal status of employees. The implications and future legal
trends of drug testing of criminal justice personnel are analyzed. 相似文献
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Barbara Grosh Stephen Orvis 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》1996,31(4):46-65
We argue that the policy of conditioning all economic development aid on a process of democratization is a mistake. Good economic
policy should be rewarded for its own sake. The process of democratization is costly to participants, and forcing it prematurely
can lead to institutional collapse rather than development. Unclear definition of political conditionality has made donor
policies inconsistent and capricious. We make these arguments conceptually and then review the experience of one of the most
explicit cases of conditionality-induced “democratization”—Kenya. An aid cutoff stimulated the government to hold multiparty
elections for the first time in many years. Despite the apparent success, the human and economic costs have been high, and
the political changes less than donors hoped. 相似文献
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This article addresses the extent to which an offender’s sex and the type of offense influences decisions made by prosecuting
attorneys in criminal cases. Prosecutors in one south-eastern state were asked to decide initial charging, plea negotiations,
and sentence recommendations in two hypothetical crime scenarios. The first scenario depicted a gender-neutral crime; the
second described a traditionally masculine crime. The sex of the offenders was varied in two different versions of the scenarios.
The findings reveal that prosecutors treated the male and female offenders differently. In particular, prosecutors recommended
harsher sentences for the female offender, regardless of the type of offense.
Authors are listed in alphabetical order. 相似文献
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Martin C. Needler George Carew Julius E. Nyang'oro Robert B. Charlick Stephen Orvis James F. Barnes David G. Abler Tissa Fernando Donald E. Weatherbee H. W. Brands Marvin G. Weinbaum James M. Cypher Frederick C. Turner Brian Loveman Sandra Woy-Hazleton Peter F. Klarén Joseph L. Klesner Andrew M. Appleton Thomas D. Hall Wilber A. Chaffee 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》1995,30(1):92-134
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