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Thomas A. Petee Gregory S. Kowalski Don W. Duffield 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1994,19(1):117-132
The social disorganization perspective, as set forth by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, has enjoyed renewed interest in criminological
explanations of crime and delinquency. This paper extends this perspective beyond the traditional intraurban focus of the
neighborhood to a more encompassing interurban model, using 682 SMSA counties. The results using these counties were generally
consistent with neighborhood studies, demonstrating the robustness of the social disorganization model. 相似文献
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构成西方现代性主要内涵的工具理性,促发了科学与技术的繁荣和昌盛。当前中国现代化最主要的也是最急需的就是科学与技术的大发展,这一点在文化层面上就表现为工具理性的缺失和弘扬,中国传统文化的现代化必须工具理性化。 相似文献
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In recent decades, attention has focused on juveniles who kill their parents. Research has indicated that increases in juvenile homicide have been associated with the availability of firearms, but little is known about the weapons juveniles use to kill their parents and whether their weapon usage is different from that of adult children who kill their parents. This article uses Supplementary Homicide Report data for the 24-year period 1976 to 1999 to investigate weapons selected by parricide offenders to kill biological mothers and fathers. Significant differences were found in the weapons used in matricide and patricide incidents and in the weapons selected by juvenile and adult offenders. A comparison with an earlier study by Heide revealed that weapon usage in parricide events is stable. Differences found in both studies between weapons used to kill parents and offender age are consistent with a physical strength hypothesis proposed by Heide in 1993. 相似文献
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陶学茹 《成都行政学院学报》2007,15(2):65-67
马丁·布伯在《我与你》中提出了人生与世界具有两重性:一是“为我们所用的世界”.一是“我们与之相遇的世界”.他用“我-它”公武称谓前者.用“我-你”公武称谓后者。他强调“我-你”关系的直接性、相互性和之间、相遇.并从“我-你”关系出发.重新去认知和理解世界。布怕的思想对于冷战后不同文化间越演越烈的冲突来说.仍有不可低估的现实意义。 相似文献
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Empirical analysis of homicides in which children have killed parents has been limited. The most comprehensive statistical analysis involving parents as victims was undertaken by Heide and used Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) data for the 10-year period 1977 to 1986. This article provides an updated examination of characteristics of victims, offenders, and offenses in parricide incidents using SHR data for the 24-year period 1976 to 1999. The analysis proceeds in two stages. First, offense (homicide circumstances), victim (age, race), and offender (age, race, sex) correlates are reported. Second, juvenile involvement in incidents in which parents were killed is examined and a determination is made whether changes in youth involvement in parricide offenses are discernible over the 24-year period. The article concludes with a comparison of findings that emerged from 24 years of data with those from the earlier 10-year period and the discussion of the significance of these findings. 相似文献
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