高师美术教育存在问题刍议

我国的高师美术教育多年来取得了很大的成绩,但随着时代的发展,一些问题日渐凸显,主要表现为:培养目标不够明确;课程设置不完善;美术教师综合素质低;学生生源文化水准偏低。     

Hidden Income and Occupational Background: evidence from Guangzhou

Using a unique dataset based on a survey conducted by the Guangzhou Land Resources and Housing Administrative Bureau from November 2009 to January 2010, this article examines the sources and distribution of the hidden income of residents from different occupational backgrounds, taking into consideration their explicit income and other socio-economic characteristics. The results show that government officials not only had the highest but also the most stable hidden income, followed by employees in state-owned enterprises and employees in colleges or research institutions. Among government officials, those holding higher-level positions possessed more hidden income than those in lower-level positions. These findings have implications for China's labour market, taxation and resource allocation, and need to be taken into consideration in future economic and political policy designs and implementations.     

理解公共行政的新维度:政府与社会的互动

长期以来,对公共行政的理解是一种从政府角度的理解,其主旨是以官僚为中心,二分法和三个途径说是这一理解的代表性观点。随着新公共管理和治理的出现,这种传统的理解已经不足以对公共行政进行全面而准确的解释。公共行政生态的变化需要一种新的理解,即超越政府,从政府与社会组织共治的角度去加以理解,以期对公共行政有一种更全面的解释,并从中发现一些带有规律性的东西。     

政府管理创新若干问题的思考

本文从整体创新与局部推进、制度约束与实践先行、顶层设计与地方首创、理论突破与摸石头过河、模式借鉴与变通改进、创新动力与利益追求、革故鼎新与路径依赖七个方面探讨了中国政府管理改革和创新面临的一些主要问题,认为对这些问题的认识影响着中国政府管理改革和创新的未来走向和发展。     

The process of professionalization and the rebuilding of administrative ethics in post-MAO China

The process of professionalization for Chinese administration is in essence one that is shifting from the Party's cadres to the civil servants of the state, from a revolutionary clique with a special mission to a professional administrative group serving the general interest of the society. As a revolutionary clique existing under the Party's leadership for a long time, it was characterized by “traditional features,” such as not being open to all citizens, politics overwhelming administration, management based on personal style rather than professional norms, etc. These features, to a large degree, produced a corresponding administrative attitude, ethics and behavior, which include a sense of “paternal official,” self-discipline, adoring personalized authority. They in turn support the traditional system with both positive and negative consequences.

The economic reform provided the impetus for changing the traditional system, and new framework with a strange civil service emerged, with such professional characteristics as opening jobs up to the whole society, respect for law and regulation, management and promotion based on merit, etc. However, the negative side of the economic reform has hindered the further development of professionalization. In particular, corruption and negligence of administrative ethics have undermined the new system. Further professionalization needs a spirit provided by rebuilding public administration: changing ideology and attitude, innovating institutions, and reforming the culture.     

Fragmentation of licensing right, bargaining and the tragedy of the anti-commons

This paper investigates how the fragmentation of licensing right and bargaining affect the occurrence of the “tragedy of anti-commons” in the procedure of enterprise licensing. As found in this paper, if no bargaining is allowed, then greater fragmentation of licensing right can cause greater tragedy of the anti-commons. However, the bargaining between the bureaucracies and enterprise can greatly ease or even eliminate the tragedy of the anti-common under public information, but the relative bargaining power and the extent of fragmentation will affect the distribution of total surplus between the enterprise and the bureaucracies. Yet in the case of private information, bargaining itself may not work efficiently, and interestingly, lower fragmentation of licensing right might enhance the efficiency loss of bargaining, instead of easing the tragedy of the anti-commons.

经济新常态下的政府行为调整

中国的市场经济是一种政府主导型的经济。随着经济进入新常态,市场将成为经济的主导力量。这一发展变化要求政府的行为也发生相应的变化,从重经济到重保障、从重权力到重责任、从重审批到重监管、从重管理到重服务、从重领导到重协商、从重数量到重质量。政府行为变化的成效在很大程度上与政府的本质特征相关,因此,政府的改革要回到它的原点——建立一个有限政府、责任政府、法治政府和透明政府。     

现代民商法应树立系统调整的观念

民法经历了传统民法到现代民商法的发展历程。中国正在制定的新世纪的民法典,应借鉴经济学系统调整的理念,以调节纷繁复杂的社会经济关系。我国民商法中已有系统调整思想的萌芽,但未系统地进行总结,上升到一般原则。     

Reorientation and prospect of China’s combat against corruption

Not as much significant achievements as expected have been made since China launched its fight against corruption decades ago, though the Chinese Communist Party, as the initiator and promoter of the anti-corruption reform, made great efforts and changed several orientations of the combat. The article analyzes the implications of newly reorientation towards institutional building and argues that the CCP’s guideline for combating corruption has impeded its progress, no matter what means adopted. The further progress in corruption control depends on the change of political structure and social development in China.

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数目字管理与人本的回归

数目字管理事实上是一种理性的管理方式,但它在今天的滥觞却导致了人性受到压抑和理性的非理性化。其非理性化在公共管理领域表现为技术压倒政治、目的与手段分离、人性的压抑与人际互动的弱化。管理向人本的回归既是管理的本真,也是大势所趋。