对劳教人员“多进宫”现象增多的思考

一、引之近年来,劳教人员“多进宫”的现象在各劳教所都普遍存在,且在各劳教所的劳教人员构成中占较大的比例,“多进宫”劳教人员有两个突出的特点:一是再次被劳教的时间间隔较短;二是绝大多数属财产型盗窃行为。因此,这种具有普遍性、突出性、短时间性和财产型多发性的现象,不     

亚投行的中国考量与世界意义

亚洲基础设施投资银行(简称"亚投行")的筹建有着深刻的宏观背景。中国意在以亚投行为战略支点,落实"一带一路"战略,助推新一轮对内改革和对外开放并降低对美元本位制的过度依赖。亚投行的成立不仅有利于补充完善现行的国际发展融资体系,促进亚洲经济融合与一体化发展,还对于推动全球经济再平衡和国际金融秩序改革具有至关重要的意义。亚投行的运作面临一系列问题与挑战,特别是经济问题政治化带来的困扰。"亚投行热"现象折射出了除美国之外的全球各国对推动国际金融秩序改革的强烈愿望与事实上的改革不可得性之间的尖锐矛盾。因此,美国需要深刻反思。面对"亚投行热"及其背后的国际政治经济学逻辑,中国需要冷静思考,扎实推进国内经济结构调整和深化改革。中国经济的崛起是经济全球化进程的必然结果,世界应当认识到这一点并有所呼应。     

美国战略调整背景下朝鲜半岛地缘战略困境的演变与突破

作为美国全球战略的重要一环,美国亚太再平衡战略引发东北亚地缘战略形势的陡然紧张,也使朝鲜半岛局势在一波三折中日趋扑朔迷离。围绕朝鲜第三次核试验出现的中美日俄韩朝的双边和多边博弈不断升温,朝鲜半岛无核化的传统安全与非传统安全风险相互交织。要突破朝鲜半岛地缘紧张加剧和战略困境加深的窘况,必须坚持多边框架解决原则、努力落实安全承诺和不断深化经贸合作。     

Cross-gender Violence Perpetration and Victimization Among Early Adolescents and Associations with Attitudes Toward Dating Conflict

This study examined gender differences in cross-gender violence perpetration and victimization (ranging from mild, e.g., push, to severe, e.g., assault with a knife or gun) and attitudes toward dating conflict, among an urban sample of 601 early adolescents (78% African-American). Comparisons across gender groups for cross-gender (e.g., female-to-male) violence perpetration and victimization indicated higher levels of perpetration for girls and higher levels of victimization for boys. Girls also reported higher levels of verbal and physical violence toward partners with regard to attitudes toward dating conflict. A path model was specified and indicated that cross-gender violence perpetration, harsh parenting, peer deviance, low family income, and neighborhood hazards accounted for significant variation in attitudes toward dating conflict. Findings were discussed regarding the need to identify developmental precursors of dating violence in early adolescence and to focus prevention efforts on components (e.g., social skills, coping strategies) necessary to prevent the onset and escalation of adolescent dating violence.

The ‘rule of experts’ in making a dynamic micro-insurance industry in India

India is reported to have the most dynamic micro-insurance market in the world and the largest weather-index insurance market among developing countries. This is interesting because, paradoxically, reports readily suggest that the primary hindrance for the industry is the widespread lack of effective demand for insurance. This paper seeks to identify, understand and problematize the paradox of resolutely promoting micro-insurance and its apparent rapid growth despite a manifest absence of demand for insurance. Neo-classical theories about risk-averse behaviour do not explain the current lack of appeal of insurance among the poor. Rather, I draw on a postcolonial political economy framework to argue that expert investment in getting prices and culture right while safeguarding micro-insurance supply currently explains the celebrated dynamism of Indian micro-insurance. I argue that promoting comprehensive institutional reform for an ideal investment and entrepreneurial climate involves securing mutually beneficial linkages, collaborations and knowledge within a broad assemblage of profit motives, insurance expertise, policy-makers and professionals. Insurance experts rule by promoting the micro-insurance sector while simultaneously investing in and gaining from discursive, material and pedagogical construction of this industry. Future research should address whether such processes and products are effective in managing financial risks of the poor.     

Peer Selection and Socialization in Adolescent Depression: The Role of School Transitions

Previous studies have indicated homophily in depressive symptoms among adolescent friends, resulting from both peer selection and socialization processes. However, developmental differences and the role of school transitions in these processes have not been elucidated. A sample of 367 (51% female) adolescents was followed from 6th to 11th grade to investigate prospective relationships between adolescents’ and their friends’ depressive symptoms in middle school and in high school. Results revealed that students selected friends with similar levels of depressive symptoms after each school transition. Additionally, friends appeared to socialize adolescents to become more similar in depressive affect in late middle school years. These findings suggest normative selection effects after school transitions, followed by socialization effects in middle school, but not high school.     

广西三次产业结构调整对财源建设的影响

进入新世纪,广西经济已经连续5年保持两位数的增长速度,经济结构得到进一步的优化.文章利用广西统计年鉴和投入产出表提供的数据和资料,探讨产业结构调整的内在动力以及产业结构调整对财源建设的影响,以便广西在下一轮的结构调整中能更准确地把握产业结构调整的方向,使广西财政收入更上一个台阶.     

冠状病毒感染性疾病尸体检验相关病原学检测回顾与展望

冠状病毒曾经给世界带来两次严重的人类间大流行,包括严重急性呼吸综合征(severe acute re?spiratory syndrome,SARS)和中东呼吸综合征(Middle East respiratory syndrome,MERS),2019年岁末新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2...