WTO背景下的政府政策体制分析

加入WTO将对我国政府的政策体制带来深刻的影响。目前政府政策体制存在着突出问题,我国政府应遵循政策体制改革与创新的原则,构建适应WTO要求的政策体制。     

论组织犯及其刑事责任

组织犯是位于实行犯的背后,实施组织、领导、策划和指挥行为的幕后者,其对实行犯实现犯罪构成的全部要件具有“支配或控制”作用,因而具有正犯之性质;也正是这种“支配或控制”性要素的存在构成了组织犯承担刑事责任的正当性根据。鉴于我国立法和对组织犯承担刑事责任的依据及范围不明确,司法实践状况比较混乱,应以“支配或控制”要素的有无和“支配或控制”力的大小为根据,确定组织犯刑事责任范围和程度。     

Four Lessons for Developing Countries from the Trade Negotiations Over Access to Medicines

After the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) came into operation in 1995 developing countries have found themselves in a process of continual negotiation over intellectual property rights and access to medicines. These negotiations have taken place in the World Trade Organization and in the context of free trade agreements. The paper suggests that the only real win for developing countries has been the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health in 2001. What have been the lessons for developing countries in a decade of negotiations over access to medicines? Drawing on themes of rule complexity and regulatory ritualism the paper discusses four key lessons for developing countries. It concludes by arguing that developing countries will do better if they adopt a networked governance approach to negotiation rather than continuing to rely on traditional coalition formation.     

论司法鉴定人负责制的立法依据与实施措施

司法鉴定人负责制既是一项管理制度又是一项证据制度,本文从科学技术与法律角度界定了鉴定人负责制的含义与表现,分析论证了鉴定活动的科学属性、鉴定结论(意见)的证据要求、外国立法惯例与我国司法鉴定实践基础作为这一制度立法依据的具体原因,根据我国当前情况设计了实施该制度的六项措施。最后,强调了鉴定人负责制与鉴定活动接受监督的关系,勾画了鉴定人应予接受监督的范围。     

“The Spectacle of Fearsome Acts”: Crime in the Melting P(l)ot in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gangs of New York</Emphasis>

This paper explores the multi-layered representations of violence and crime in the recent Hollywood film Gangs of New York [Scorcese (2003) Miramax]. We use our exploration of this film to suggest that popular culture, even through its most mainstream products, can be seen as a critical criminological space where alternative views of law, crime and the state are made available. Rather than understanding Hollywood movies simply as vehicles for disseminating conventional mores, we suggest that they can furnish critical (and complex) points of view on law and crime and that the project of a critical criminology can be strengthened by engaging more forthrightly with these ubiquitous cultural forms.     

南极全面保护的法律思考

<正> 南极大陆面积约1400万平方公里,围绕该大陆的南大洋为3600万平方公里,分别占全球陆地和海洋的十分之一.南极地区是人类尚未开发的地球上的最后一块疆域.由于全球环境的日趋恶化,人类已日益认识到保护环境的重要性.保护南极环境是全球保护不可分割的一部分.如何有效妥善地保护南极的环境和生态系统已是国际社会所面临的一个重大课题.本文试图以法律角度论述南极环境和生态系统的全面保护机制. 一、保护南极环境的现有法律制度及其所存在的问题     

The challenge of institution-building in Asia and its implications for Asia-Europe relations

  East Asia, including Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, has developed tightly-linked production/distribution networks through globalizing corporate activities. The vertical chain of production in East Asia has been even more sophisticated than economic integration in East Europe or Latin America. However, the political environment of East Asia for trade and investment has been far from borderless. The integration effort at the policy level has been very much limited so far, due to the historical background as well as geopolitics surrounding East Asia. The Asian currency/financial crisis provided these countries a historical turning point. After the burst of the crisis, East Asians realized that they have to take care of themselves in their difficulties, not depending on outside forces. A natural choice for them was to step into the realm of regionalism. In 1998, Japan and Korea officially announced that they would discard the long-lasting GATT/WTO-only approach and adapt the multi-layered approach, including both regionalism and multilateralism. The ultimate goal of regionalism would be a region-wide integration including ASEAN+3. As a steppingstone, Japan signed the Japan-Singapore Economic Partnership Agreement (JSEPA) in January 2002. In a parallel move, the ASEAN and China Leaders announced in November 2001 the establishment of an ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) within 10 years. This article will follow up the most recent advancement of regional institutional building in East Asia with the emphasis on peculiar characteristics of economic integration in the region and discuss its implications for Asia-Europe relations. This paper is heavily drawn from Kimura (2002, 2003).     

S&;T Parks and business incubators in middle-sized countries: the case of greece

This paper links the policy context regarding S&T parks to the objectives and characteristics of the established parks and incubators in a relatively small, converging European country. S&T parks and incubators in Greece during the past decade and a half have gradually shifted in terms of ownership and management from university/research institute to the private sector and in terms of financing from public to private funds, also involving the provision of seed capital and access to venture capital. This gradual shift toward more private engagement has created a variety of models out of which, it is hoped, successful innovative companies will emerge in larger numbers than in the past.

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