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Political dynasties seem to flourish in Asia, whatever the political system. But this is not a relapse into traditional rule. Political dynasties are modern hybrids in which elite political aims are linked to popular norms of charismatic legitimacy. They are found in non-democratic regimes, electoral democracies and democratic movements, providing key advantages in a context of weak institutions or institutional decay. The author's detailed analysis of the situation in countries as varied as North Korea and India, Singapore and Thailand, Japan and the Philippines, shows that the descendents of charismatic leaders play a major role in politics in Asia. For they are often the key to the survival of a regime, a party or a movement. 相似文献
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Daxton R. “Chip” Stewart 《Communication Law & Policy》2013,18(3):265-310
Public access laws are at the heart of transparent democracy, in place to ensure that government meetings and records are open to the public. However, compliance with these laws is often problematic, a fact that can be attributed, in part, to ineffective remedies available for violations of state and federal open government laws. This study examines the enforcement provisions of the public access laws in jurisdictions across the United States to explore the remedies available, including equitable relief such as injunctions and mandamus, actual and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, and civil and criminal sanctions. Structural difficulties were revealed that can make these remedies toothless for people unlawfully denied access. The article concludes by suggesting improvements such as enhanced and uniform penalties, more consistent enforcement, and alternatives to litigation. 相似文献
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This essay surveys feminist scholarship and praxis on transitionaljustice, examining its ongoing contribution to the conceptualizationand design of transitional justice mechanisms. We examine someof the gender implications of a specifically transitionaltheory of justice. The essay concludes by proposing that feministtheory should focus on how transitional justice debates helpor hinder broader projects of securing material gains for womenthrough transition, rather than trying to fit a feminist notionof justice within transitional justice frameworks. 相似文献
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