全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 2篇 |
工人农民 | 2篇 |
世界政治 | 4篇 |
外交国际关系 | 2篇 |
法律 | 34篇 |
政治理论 | 14篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
Arno Scherzberg 《Cambridge Review of International Affairs》2006,19(1):121-137
The cultivation of crops increasingly employs genetically modified organisms worldwide. The nature and the probability of side and latent effects of the mass use of genetic engineering are, at present, unforeseeable. A trade-off between risks and benefits is therefore hard to define. The precautionary principle is a globally known though not undisputed approach to handling such uncertainties. Its application is the focus of a World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute settlement case between the US and the EU about the approval of genetically modified seed in Europe. The competent Panel (Panel in European Communities – Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products, WT/DS291, WT/DS292 and WT/DS293) was scheduled to close the case at the end of 2005. I argue that the dispute is not about the recognition of the precautionary principle in itself, but about different cultural preferences of dealing with risk, leading to disagreement over how the precautionary principle should apply in practice. I suggest that the WTO ought to respect the cultural foundation of risk perception and integrate it into its legal system. 相似文献
2.
Public management networks (PMNs) continue to proliferate as governance becomes more complex, and so does the need to hold them accountable. Agency and collaboration theories provide a solid foundation, but additional constructs are necessary to adapt to this dynamic era. Building from Bovens et al. (2008), the authors offer an ecological framework of third-party accountability that incorporates a number of prominent accountability theories under the same construct. Employing a mixed-methods research design that examines eight local PMNs in the Chicago region, the study finds that an exemplar accountability mechanism—additional cost monitoring—occurs more often in situations predicted by the framework. Additionally, qualitative interviews of network participants suggest that cost structures can differ by network type, which is verified quantitatively. 相似文献
3.
What do experiments do for governance? Along with pragmatist and performative conceptions, we argue that they do not test already existing conditions of governing, but actively transform such conditions. Experiments help to realize specific models of governance by co-producing collective knowledge and material practices. We analyze a series of experiments with “emissions trading” in the USA between 1968 and 2000. The historical perspective shows how different types of experiments worked together: experiments in the laboratory and in the field supported each other in creating epistemic and political authority. This “ping-pong between lab and field” produced subjects and objects, facts and values, knowledge and power and aligned them in a new socio-material configuration, thus realizing emissions trading as a new form of governance. 相似文献
4.
Murray Stewart Leith Duncan Sim Arno van der Zwet Elizabeth Boyle 《The Political quarterly》2019,90(3):559-564
This paper reports on a number of Eurobarometer surveys undertaken by the European Commission as a way of reflecting on Brexit and the challenges it poses to European identity. Our work with the surveys has been undertaken in the context of developing an educational game (RU EU?) which will explore European identity. European citizenship and identity have been strongly promoted by the EU but, while they appear to have been accepted at an elite level, the EU—and the UK in particular—have so far not constructed a narrative which has been supported by ‘ordinary’ citizens. Brexit has therefore exposed the failings of European elites in this regard. That said, there is some evidence that the complexities of Brexit have led to a strengthening of European identity in the other EU 27 countries. 相似文献
5.
Craig McAngus Christopher Huggins John Connolly Arno van der Zwet 《The Political quarterly》2019,90(4):802-807
With the UK set to leave the EU, the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) will no longer apply and an alternative legislative framework will need to be put in place, simultaneously navigating the devolved settlement. However, aspects of fisheries management fall under the area of international negotiation which is reserved to the UK government. Disagreements between the UK and Scottish governments over where the line between devolved and reserved lies in this matter has led to difficulties in formulating a post‐Brexit fisheries framework. This dispute has exposed weaknesses in relations between the two governments. 相似文献
6.
The concept of integrated care has assumed growing importance on the policy agendas both in England and The Netherlands and elsewhere. It is characterized as health and health care-related social care needed by patients with multi-faceted needs. This article compares policy approaches to integrated care in England and The Netherlands. Differing political strategies and conditions for integrated care correspond to the dissimilarities in the institutional structure and culture of their health care systems. Health care systems are understood as specific national and historical configurations. We review the last decade's relevant policy processes, using the concepts of hierarchy, market and network. The state health care system in England relies mainly on hierarchical steering, thus creating tight network structures for integrated care on the local level. The Netherlands, with its health care system in a public-private mix, has set incentives for voluntary, loosely coupled and partly market-driven cooperation on the local level. Implications for success or failure are mixed in both configurations. Policy recommendations have to be tailored to each systems' characteristics. 相似文献
7.
8.
NA Elbers KA van Wees AJ Akkermans P Cuijpers DJ Bruinvels 《Psychological injury and law》2012,5(1):89-94
Personal injury victims involved in compensation processes have a worse recovery than those not involved in compensation processes.
One predictor for worse recovery is lawyer engagement. As some people argue that this negative relation between lawyer engagement
and recovery may be explained by lawyers’ attitude and communications to clients, it seems important to investigate lawyer–client
interaction. Although procedural justice and therapeutic jurisprudence had previously discussed aspects relevant for lawyer–client
interaction, the client’s perspective has been rather ignored and only few empirical studies have been conducted. In this
qualitative study, 21 traffic accident victims were interviewed about their experiences with their lawyer. Five desirable
characteristics for lawyers were identified: communication, empathy, decisiveness, independence, and expertise. Communication
and empathy corresponded with aspects already discussed in literature, whereas decisiveness, independence and expertise had
been addressed only marginally. Further qualitative and quantitative research is necessary to establish preferable lawyer
characteristics and to investigate what would improve the well-being of personal injury victims during the claims settlement
process. 相似文献
9.
Performance Measurement and Cost Accounting: Are They Complementary or Competing Systems of Control? 下载免费PDF全文
Zachary T. Mohr 《Public administration review》2016,76(4):616-625
In the public administration literature, research on performance measurement has recognized the important place of cost accounting in relation to performance. Extant research, such as the North Carolina Benchmarking Program, supports the proposition that performance and cost accounting naturally complement each other to increase trust in performance information and increase organizational learning. Other statements about cost accounting suggest that performance measurement and cost accounting compete as systems of control. This research uses general cost accounting plan information and performance measurements in the budgets of large U.S. cities to test the competing and complementary control relationship at the organizational and service levels. It finds that performance measurements and cost accounting are negatively related at the service level, which supports the competing control system hypothesis. At the organizational level, performance and cost accounting are positively related but not at traditional levels of significance. 相似文献
10.
In this paper we investigate experimentallythe economic functioning of a wage taxsystem for financing unemployment benefits in aninternational economy, in particular inreaction to budget deficits and taxadjustment. Our results support the hypothesisthat due to out-of-equilibrium priceuncertainty producers are reluctant toemploy inputs. We also observe a downward pressureon wages exacerbated by an over-supply of labor by consumers. Theseobservations can explain the budgetdeficits found. Furthermore, we find that taxadjustments in order to facilitate abalancing of the budget has strong adverse effects onunemployment and real GDP. 相似文献