我国渎职侵权犯罪立法完善若干问题探讨

渎职侵权犯罪作为一类重要罪名,在近几年来,发案率持续上升,从最高人民检察院以及各省市公布的目前全国各省市检察机关所查处的渎职侵权犯罪的工作报告来看,除了受到社会等大环境的影响,渎职侵权犯罪发案率居高不下的一个重要原因是渎职侵权立法存在问题,应从合理限定渎职侵权类犯罪的主体范围、调整渎职侵权犯罪的立法模式、明确量刑情节标准、合理配置刑罚对渎职侵权类犯罪的立法等方面予以完善。     

Dating the writing age of black roller and gel inks by gas chromatography and UV-vis spectrophotometer

The relative and absolute age of roller and gel ink entries determined by gas chromatography (GC) and UV-vis methods are presented in this paper. The relative age of ink entries is concluded by the comparison of solvent amount between questioned and known dated entries. Absolute age of ink entries is estimated through the changing ratio of solvent components between heated and unheated samples without known samples for comparison. The methods are accurate and reliable.     

喷墨打印墨水分析技术的回顾及展望

文章介绍了常用的喷墨打印机及喷墨打印墨水的发展概况、喷墨打印墨水的主要成分及近年来分析技术的进展情况。喷墨打印墨水中的着色剂主要用色度法、紫外光谱法、漫反射红外光谱法、喇曼光谱法、TLC法、HPLC法分析,而其中的溶剂成分主要用GC/MS及顶空GC/MS法分析。     

Did Policy Experimentation in China Always Seek Efficiency? A case study of Wenzhou financial reform in 2012

Policy experimentation has been widely considered a ‘magic bullet’ of policy improvement and key to economic prosperity in China. This article, however, argues that policy experimentation in China does not always seek policy efficiency. Rather, it can be manipulated as a political symbol without actually affecting practices. By taking a case study on Wenzhou's financial reform, this article illustrates that local policy experimentation can serve as a mechanism for the central government to legitimately delay reform practices—in the case of Wenzhou's financial reform in 2012, out of a desire to maintain socio-economic stability during the power succession at the 18th Party Congress. In this reform, socio-economic stability was deemed more important than developing a sustainable and effective long-term policy. This article provides a new perspective on understanding policy experimentation in China by proposing the idea of ‘symbolic reforms’.     

地铁犯罪及其防范对策研究

地铁的快速发展伴随着地铁犯罪的频频产生,这一方面是由于地铁本身的原因,如空间封闭、设计复杂,另一方面也和地铁内人员流量大、人员成份复杂及安全措施不严密有着密切关系。要加强安全检查,增加防范力量以及对地铁环境和设施进行防范犯罪设计,以有效地防范地铁犯罪的发生。     

From Economic Cooperation to Strategic Competition: Understanding the US-China Trade Disputes through the Transformed Relations

This article investigates the escalation of US-China trade disputes and the implications for Sino-US relations. Both structural realism and liberal institutionalism have failed to pay sufficient attention to the evolution of the US-China economic relationship, and this article strives to highlight this crucial issue. The article employs a historical perspective to examine the transformation of US-China economic relations in the twenty-first century. It argues that the US-China economic relationship is evolving from a symbiotic but asymmetric one between 2001 and 2008, toward an increasingly competitive one after the 2008 global financial crisis, especially in the Trump-Xi era. The changing dynamics of US-China economic relations, as well as the shifting perceptions of the top leadership of each country toward the other, create the impetus for the transformation of Sino-US relations. This article suggests that the recent trade tension is embedded in the growing strategic competition between the two countries.

     

轴心制度与政治体系——现代国家建设研究新视角

一种政治体系(political system)的存续与运作主要依靠其内部的政治制度体系(political institution system)的运作来完成,当然在政治体系的存续与运作过程中,政治组织(political organization)、政治机构、(political construction)政治意识形态(political ideology)以及政治文化(political culture)也都各自发挥着不可替代的重要的作用,但是其间的关系以及运作程序仍然要依赖于政治制度的规范与运作.从这个意义上来说,政治制度渗透进入了政治体系内部的各个要素中,发挥着重要的规范与调节作用.在历史制度主义理论研究的视野中,不仅制度本身具有重要的作用,并且我们对制度的考察也必然限定在一定的历史的时空中.只有这样才能更好的认识在某一历史时空下的政治制度群及其内部主导性制度的作用的发挥.因此,本文的研究是从政治体系内部的政治制度体系中的主导性制度或制度体系的运作出发,来考察这种主导性的制度或制度体系对于政治体系的存续与运作的重要作用.     

Understanding China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’: beyond ‘grand strategy’ to a state transformation analysis

Abstract

China’s massive ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ (BRI) – designed to build infrastructure and coordinate policymaking across Eurasia and eastern Africa – is widely seen as a clearly-defined, top-down ‘grand strategy’, reflecting Beijing’s growing ambition to reshape, or even dominate, regional and international order. This article argues that this view is mistaken. Foregrounding transformations in the Chinese party-state that shape China’s foreign policy-making, it shows that, rather than being a coherent, geopolitically-driven grand strategy, BRI is an extremely loose, indeterminate scheme, driven primarily by competing domestic interests, particularly state capitalist interests, whose struggle for power and resources are already shaping BRI’s design and implementation. This will generate outcomes that often diverge from top leaders’ intentions and may even undermine key foreign policy goals.     

地铁恶性犯罪防控研究

地铁在城市的发展尤其是在一些大城市的发展中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。同时,由于地铁本身的一些特点,如空间封闭、人员集中、疏散困难等,也使其成为犯罪分子实施犯罪的首选地点。地铁恶性犯罪种类多、后果严重、影响恶劣、救援困难,一旦发生地铁恶性犯罪,其后果不堪设想,因此有必要对地铁恶性犯罪进行深入研究,做到未雨绸缪。