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We examined whether ideological differences influenced perceptions of the underlying causes of public aid applicants’ predicaments,
and whether in turn ideology-patterned attributions accounted for how resource allocators prioritized need- and efficiency-related
goals in allocating aid. To examine the need-efficiency trade-off, participants (N=112) divided a hypothetical pool of aid applicants for subsidized health insurance into two “incorrect” allocation outcomes:
false alarms (allocate aid to unneedy applicants) and misses (deny aid to needy applicants). Moreover, to examine beliefs
about the absolute percentage of aid applicants who are truly in need of societal assistance, participants divided the remaining
aid applicants into two “correct” allocation outcomes: hits (allocate aid to needy applicants) and correct rejections (deny
aid to unneedy applicants). Results of a series of structural equation models indicated that conservatism was linked to the
causal belief that aid applicants’ predicaments arise from dispositional rather than situational factors, which in turn predicted
a preference for making efficiency-related over need-related resource allocation judgments (e.g., preferring misses to false
alarms) and the belief that a relatively small number of aid applicants are truly in need of societal assistance (e.g., preferring
correct rejections to hits). Results are discussed in terms of how ideologically driven attributions influence the manner
in which people resolve need-efficiency trade-offs inherent in the context of public aid decision making. 相似文献
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Thelma Z. Lavine 《Society》2011,48(4):279-281
Social Science and the Public Interest
Social Science and the Public Interest July/August 2011 相似文献4.
Christopher R. Weber Howard Lavine Leonie Huddy Christopher M. Federico 《American journal of political science》2014,58(1):63-78
Past research indicates that diversity at the level of larger geographic units (e.g., counties) is linked to white racial hostility. However, research has not addressed whether diverse local contexts may strengthen or weaken the relationship between racial stereotypes and policy attitudes. In a statewide opinion survey, we find that black‐white racial diversity at the zip‐code level strengthens the connection between racial stereotypes and race‐related policy attitudes among whites. Moreover, this effect is most pronounced among low self‐monitors, individuals who are relatively immune to the effects of egalitarian social norms likely to develop within a racially diverse local area. We find that this racializing effect is most evident for stereotypes (e.g., African Americans are “violent”) that are “relevant” to a given policy (e.g., capital punishment). Our findings lend nuance to research on the political effects of racial attitudes and confirm the racializing political effects of diverse residential settings on white Americans. 相似文献
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