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Lionel D. Feldman Peter G. Mclnnis 《Canadian public administration. Administration publique du Canada》1973,16(4):613-626
Abstract. This paper presents the results of interviews carried out in twenty urban centres in British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario on the matter of education/training programs for municipal administrators. After a brief review of literature on this topic, a composite profile of the respondents is presented. The survey results are analysed under four separate items: the need and its dimensions; awareness of and attitudes toward existing programs; anticipated attitudes of civic civil servants and politicians; and factors to be considered in designing and initiating programs for senior and middle management personnel. The study, while indicating a positive demand for programs, suggests that further field research be conducted and that a trial program be mounted to assist in evaluation. Sommaire. L'auteur de cette communication expose les résultats d'entrevues faites dans vingt centres urbains de la Colombie-Britannique, de l'Alberta, et de I'Ontario sur la question des programmes d'éducation/formation pour les administrateurs municipaux. Après une revue rapide des ouvrages sur ce sujet, il présente le profil moyen des personnes interrogées. Les réultats de l'enquête sont analysés de quatre points de we & tincts:les besoins et leur dimension; la connaissance des programmes existants et les réactions qu'ils provoquent; les attitudes antidpées des fonctionnaires et des représentants municipaux; et les facteurs A considérer pour concevoir et lancer des programmes à l'intention des cadres moyens et supérieurs. Tout en indiquant une demande positive pour des programmes, cette étude montre le besoin d'une recherche pratique plus approfondie et d'un projet-pilote qui aiderait à l'évaluation. 相似文献
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The authors comment on an earlier aritice in Society by Eugene Goodheart and offer a novel hypothesis about the origins of
religion.
相似文献
Lionel Tiger (Corresponding author)Email: |
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Since the early 1990s, new forms of referendum campaigns have emerged in the Swiss political arena. In this paper, we examine how referendum campaigns have transformed in Switzerland, focusing on a number of features: their intensity, duration and inclusiveness (i.e., the variety of actors involved). These features are assumed to change in the long run in response to societal changes and in the short run as a function of variations in elite support. We further argue that public knowledge of ballot issues depends on the characteristics of campaigns. To formally test our hypotheses, we draw on advertisement campaigns in six major Swiss newspapers in the four weeks preceding each ballot from 1981 to 1999 and develop a structural equation model. We indeed find that the duration of referendum campaigns has increased over time, while their inclusiveness has decreased. Most importantly, we find that public knowledge is strongly related to the characteristics of campaigns. 相似文献
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Lionel Tiger Gray L. Dorsey James T. Fisher Stephen J. Whitfield Abraham Edel 《Society》1995,32(3):79-96
He has also served as research director of the Guggenheim Foundation from 1972–1984. Among his books are Men in Groups; The Imperial Animal(with Robin Fox); The Manufacture of Evil;and The Pursuit of Pleasure. 相似文献
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Applying John Zaller's model of opinion formation to survey data covering 15 years (1981–95) of direct democracy in Switzerland, this paper provides a contribution to the debate about opinion formation in foreign policy. On the one hand, the Swiss experience contradicts the widespread view that citizens are poorly informed about and little interested in foreign affairs. On the other hand, direct democracy often translates into governmental defeats in this field. We address these mixed results and show that opinion formation in foreign policy is not a special case, and differs from that in domestic policy only with respect to the circumstances under which it occurs. In particular, we highlight the unusual type and level of conflict within the elite on foreign policy issues, which translates into distinct patterns of attitudes among the public. 相似文献
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