参议院外交委员会与肯尼迪时期的美国对华政策

本文以参议院外交委员会为着眼点,讨论该委员会以及参议院在肯尼迪时期对华政策制订过程中扮演的角色。本文认为,尽管肯尼迪上台后有对既定对华政策进行修正的意向,并得到参议院外交委员会大多数人的支持,但就整体而言,参议院对中国仍怀有很深的敌意。如果肯尼迪在那时提出与中国和解,要冒的政治风险太大。作者对“若肯尼迪不遇刺并实现连任,美国对华政策在其任期内可能会发生重大修正”的假说提出了质疑。     

对发展我省边境贸易的思考

黑龙江省对俄边境贸易取得较大发展。但存在着进出口商品结构单一、加工贸易增长缓慢、国内外政策变化制约发展等问题。应继续制定和落实边贸优惠政策、加大对边贸企业扶持力度、简化出入境手续、加强基础设施建设。     

Diversity as a policy goal: The case of television

Diversity in communications is most appropriately understood as a free flow of ideas. In order to implement diversity, a comprehensive model of the communication process must be used for policy research, so that the various participants in the process can be properly restrained from abridging the free flow of ideas. The setting of priorities for implementing diversity has been illustrated using available studies of broadcast and cable television.     

Comparative history: Technology,community and social transformation in China and Zimbabwe

James Zheng Gao, Meeting Technology's Advance: Social Change in China and Zimbabwe in the Railway Age (Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Press, 1997), 218 pp, US$65.00, ISBN 0–313–30095‐X.     

Parental involvement in adolescent romantic relationships: patterns and correlates

This study examined dimensions of mothers’ and fathers’ involvement in adolescents’ romantic relationships when offspring were age 17. Using cluster analysis, parents from 105 White, working and middle class families were classified as positively involved, negatively involved, or autonomy-oriented with respect to their adolescents’ romantic relationships. Patterns of parental involvement were generally not associated with parent–offspring relationship quality at about adolescent age 13, but earlier parent–offspring relationship quality moderated the associations between parental involvement and adolescent romantic experiences at about age 18. Positive parent–offspring relationship quality buffered the effects of negative parental involvement, whereas poorer parent–offspring relationship quality was a more adaptive context for adolescents of autonomy-oriented parents. Discussion focuses on the importance of parenting practices in adolescent romantic relationships and the emotional climate of parent–offspring relationships as a developmental context for those practices.

The Soviet Famine of 1931–1934: Genocide,a Result of Poor Harvests,or the Outcome of a Conflict Between the State and the Peasants?

Abstract

Interpretation of the Soviet famine of 1931–1934 (mainly in 1933) has long given rise to controversy. Publication of a Russian monograph by the leading spokesman for Russia in the international debates on the famine provides an opportunity both to analyse this Russian interpretation and to sum up the present state of knowledge about the famine and its causes.     

国外提高文化软实力的主要做法和经验

“软实力”这个概念由美国哈佛大学教授约瑟夫·奈于1990年首次提出。按照奈的界定,软实力是指通过吸引力而非强制手段,让他人做你想让他们做的事,是一种能够影响他人喜好的能力。奈还认为,文化、政治价值观及外交政策是衍生软实力的三大来源。软实力概念的提出,启示各国在当今世界激烈的综合国力竞争中,文化与经济、政治相互交融,地位和作用越来越突出。     

Suicide in the Ukraine

The suicide rates of the 24 provinces (oblasts) of the Ukraine were found to be strongly associated with indices of social disintegration (such as divorce and illegitimacy rates), with the Western provinces incorporated in the USSR later than other Ukrainian territories having lower suicide rates and lower levels of social disintegration.     

论中国区际法律冲突

当前,中国各法域之间的法律冲突应属于区际法律冲突,结合其特点,用实体法规则方法与冲突法规则方法解决中国区际法律冲突各有其利弊和可能性,但中国目前应由各个法域自行制定各自的区际冲突法规则。     

"随处留心观察"--董必武推崇的"绝大本领"

1955年1月,湖南省人民法院上报的有关绥宁县人民法院错判“放蛊”案件的报告,摆到了董必武的案头。错判的案子多达14件,引起了董必武的高度重视。这14件案子,结案于1951年到1954年8月期间,是董必武自1954年9月担任最高人民法院院长以来发现的最典型的错判案。所谓“放蛊”,是指