肺气肿肺气虚证大鼠血气分析、血中细胞因子及肺组织病理学的改变

目的 :探索肺气虚证的本质。方法 :将 6 0只大鼠随机分为模型组与对照组 ,复制肺气肿肺气虚证模型 ,分别检测 pH、氧分压 (pO2 )、氧饱和度 (SaO2 % )、二氧化碳分压 (pCO2 )、白细胞介素 6 (IL 6 )、白细胞介素 8(IL 8)、肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF α)及肺组织病理学的改变。结果 :模型组pH、pO2 、SaO2 %下降 ,pCO2 升高 ,与对照组比较 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;模型组IL 6、IL 8、TNF α升高 ,与对照组比较 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;病理组织学及超微结构检查显示肺组织有慢性支气管炎及肺气肿病变。结论 :肺气肿肺气虚证大鼠存在低氧血症和高碳酸血症 ,血中细胞因子IL 6、IL 8、TNF α升高 ,可能是肺气虚证从轻度向中、重度发展的重要原因之一。     

番鸭花肝病病原的研究

从广西患花肝病的雏番鸭肝、脾分离到 3株病毒 ,定名为NM1、NM2 、NM3。这 3株病毒能在番鸭胚和番鸭胚成纤维细胞上增殖 ,并产生细胞病变。人工感染 1日龄番鸭致死率达 10 0 % ,但对鸡、康贝尔鸭和鹅不致病。分离毒对氯仿不敏感 ,耐热、耐酸 ,不被DNA抑制物所抑制。分离毒的细胞培养物经超薄切片 ,磷钨酸负染 ,在电镜下观察到大量球形、实心 (少量空心 )的病毒粒子 ,其直径 6 6～ 70nm ,无囊膜 ,属无囊膜的RNA病毒     

我国反对恐怖主义国际合作与刑事立法

恐怖主义对世界和平与安全已经构成严重威胁。我国境内从事民族分裂活动的恐怖主义分子在境内多次制造恐怖事件 ,对边疆的社会稳定和民族团结造成了现实危害 ,并对我国领土完整和国家主权构成严重挑战。我们反对任何恐怖主义 ,既反对我国的恐怖主义 ,也反对国际上一切恐怖主义。为了反对恐怖主义 ,我们积极参加区域的、多边的和双边的国际合作 ,与其他国家联手 ,共同打击恐怖主义 ;同时通过国内刑事立法加强对恐怖主义犯罪的打击力度     

The Shi'a of Saudi Arabia: a minority in search of cultural authenticity

This article focuses on the transformation of Saudi Shi'a resistance from one which centred on military confrontation in the 1980s to one which invokes searching for cultural authenticity (al‐asala al‐shi'iyya) in the 1990s. Today the struggle of the Shi'a for equal status among the Sunni majority draws attention to the attempts of Shi'a intellectuals to write their own regional history. Shi'a intellectuals and opposition leaders deconstruct official representations of themselves and provide alternative historical narratives which anchor their community in Saudi history and society, thus dismissing suggestions that they are a non‐indigenous community. This article examines Shi'a historical narratives in an attempt to understand the transformation in their struggle against discrimination in Saudi Arabia.     

宽宥的代价——附条件不起诉的价值重塑及制度完善

新《刑事诉讼法》明确规定了附条件不起诉制度,作为检察机关的创新之举,该制度在刚推出时引发了学界和舆论的争议.笔者从我国附条件不起诉制度的现状出发,分析非议的原因.在肯定附条件不起诉制度的同时,认为实践中该制度的伦理色彩过于浓重,应重塑其价值,即主要体现为实用性、观察性、有限性.最后,通过评析新刑诉法的相关规定,阐述制度完善之策.     

The Impact of Multiple Types of Child Maltreatment on Subsequent Risk Behaviors Among Women During the Transition from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

The purpose of this study was to investigate how different types of child maltreatment, independently and collectively, impact a wide range of risk behaviors that fall into three domains: sexual risk behaviors, delinquency, and suicidality. Cumulative classification and Expanded Hierarchical Type (EHT) classification approaches were used to categorize various types of maltreatment. Data were derived from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Our sample consisted of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian females ages 18 to 27 (n = 7,576). Experiencing different kinds of maltreatment during childhood led to an extensive range of risk behaviors within the three identified domains. Women experiencing sexual abuse plus other maltreatment types had the poorest outcomes in all three domains. These findings illustrate that it may no longer be appropriate to assume that all types of maltreatment are equivalent in their potential contribution to negative developmental sequelae.     

《现代系统科学与系统检验鉴定》课程改革与实践

课程改革是提高刑事科学技术学科适应当今公安一线实战需要的重要途径。对《现代系统科学与系统检验鉴定》课程的改革是从课程的内容体系着手，重点进行教材建设和教学方法的改革。同时，通过考试方式的改革，引导学生平时努力学习，注重能力培养，避免学生死记硬背理论知识。通过对该课程的一些改革，逐步将现代系统科学的理论和方法引入到刑事科学技术人才培养体系之中，增强学生的检验鉴定能力和应对复杂案件的工作能力。