党风问题的哲学探源--从关系范畴的意义上去理解和辩证分析党风存在问题的思想根源

从关系范畴的意义上理解党风问题,党风存在问题的思想根源就是主观主义以及由主观主义引起的形式主义和官僚主义。从关系范畴的意义上去辩证分析主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义产生的深层次原因,主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义则是实践主体与实践客体失缺“共性”意义上的主客体相互作用的媒介体所致。因此,对党员干部实践活动的过程研究,有助于根除主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义,有助于从根本上解决党风存在的问题。     

泌尿生殖系统伤残评定

本文主要依据美国《永久残损评定指南》(第5版)关于泌尿生殖系统损伤残损功能评定的标准进行介绍。主要阐述标准是关于泌尿系统及男女生殖系统系统性残损对全身功能的影响以及个体完成日常生活活动的能力。     

增强理论自觉自信创新 实现中华民族伟大复兴

丰富和发展中国特色社会主义理论,必须增强中国特色社会主义的理论自觉、理论自信和理论创新。增强中国特色社会主义理论自觉是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求,增强中国特色社会主义理论自信是实现中华民族伟大复兴的逻辑前提,增强中国特色社会主义理论创新是实现中华民族伟大复兴的根本要求。     

邓小平人才思想初探

邓小平的人才思想,是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,对我国的现代化建设起着十分重要的作用。关于人才的选拔、培养、使用等方面的一系列重要论述,是邓小平人才思想的主要内容,也是我们做好新时期人才工作的重要指导思想。     

从滥用职权罪的罪过形式谈起——再探滥用职权罪

关于滥用职权罪的罪过形式,观点颇多,但实际上,其罪过形式只能是故意,包括直接故意和间接故意。司法实践中将本应定玩忽职守罪的过失行为,以及将虽出于故意但已构成其他更为严重犯罪的行为定为滥用职权罪的做法令人质疑。在目前情况下,应按照特别法优于普通法以及重法优于轻法的原则处理第397条滥用职权罪同其他相关条文间的法条竞合关系。另外,没有必要将滥用职权罪的主体再次恢复为“国家工作人员”,应提高和增设该罪的法定刑,将该罪和玩忽职守分列两个条文,重视对该罪未遂的惩处。     

RECONSIDERING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SES AND DELINQUENCY: CAUSATION BUT NOT CORRELATION*

Many theories of crime have linked low levels of socioeconomic status (SES) to high levels of delinquency. However, empirical studies have consistently found weak or nonexistent correlations between individuals' SES and their self-reported delinquent behavior. Drawing upon recent theoretical innovations (Hagan et al., 1985; Jensen, 1993; Tittle, 1995), we propose that this apparent contradiction between theory and data may be reconciled by recognizing that SES has both a negative and a positive indirect effect upon delinquency that, in tandem, results in little overall correlation between the two. We tested this proposal with longitudinal data from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. We used measures of parental SES recorded at study members' birth through age 15, social-psychological characteristics at age 18, and self-reported delinquency at ages 18 and 21. We found that low SES promoted delinquency by increasing individuals' alienation, financial strain, and aggression and by decreasing educational and occupational aspirations, whereas high SES promoted individuals' delinquency by increasing risk taking and social power and by decreasing conventional values. These findings suggest a reconciliation between theory and data, and they underscore the conceptual importance of elucidating the full range of causal linkages between SES and delinquency.     

供热节能若干问题探讨

我国建筑能耗占总能耗的比率居高不下，这使我国建筑节能的任务迫在眉睫。在中国430多亿平方米的建筑中，99％是高能耗建筑，这些超过400亿平方米的高能耗建筑，单位建筑面积能耗是发达国家的2—3倍。更为严峻的是，我国每年新建房屋20亿平方米，但95％却是高能耗建筑，这已成为我国城市可持续发展的最大难题之一，对社会造成了沉重的能源负担和严重的环境污染。     

THE RELEVANCE OF PEACE TO STUDIES OF DRUG MARKET VIOLENCE*

Goldstein's (1985) concept of systemic violence has contributed substantially to criminological thought and research, but its power can be enhanced by connecting it to a broader typology of social life: the resource exchange—social control typology. That typology connects systemic violence logically with two important yet neglected forms of drug market behavior: peaceful resource exchange and peaceful social control. This article, which is based on 50 in‐depth interviews with individuals involved actively or recently in drug selling, describes the various forms of violent and nonviolent resource exchange and social control in illicit drug markets, stating them in quantitative terms that are conceptually distinct and empirically observable. We conclude by discussing 1) the implications of peaceful behavior for a fuller understanding of violence and 2) the relevance of the resource exchange‐social control typology to criminological theory and research.