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We report on a sample of 135 deliberate self-harm (DSH) patients who were assessed by a general hospital DSH service, and on those who were offered aftercare by, or telephone open access to, the service. Patients' satisfaction with assessment and treatment, and their outcome were investigated at follow-up 12-20 months later. Four-fifths of patients reported the assessment following DSH to have been helpful and the assessor sympathetic. Thirty-three (24%) of the 135 patients assessed were offered treatment by the DSH service but 13 declined or failed to attend. Of the 20 who engaged in treatment, 17 (94%) were satisfied with their care. Open access to the DSH service by telephone was offered to 53 (39%) patients, nine (22%) of whom reported at follow-up that they had used this facility. A specialist DSH service can effectively assess and treat patients following DSH. It is important that the service is accessible and acceptable to patients. 相似文献
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Sarah Ewens Aldert Vrij Samantha Mann Sharon Leal Eunkyung Jo Kate Houston 《心理学、犯罪与法律》2017,23(2):180-200
The present experiment examined how the seating position of an interpreter during investigative interviews affects information elicitation and cues to deceit. A total of 60 native English speakers were interviewed in English and 200 non-native English speakers were interviewed in English (a non-native language) or through an interpreter who either sat next to the interviewer, behind the interviewee or interpreted via the telephone. Interviewees either lied or told the truth about a mock security meeting they watched. Interviewees who spoke in their native language provided more detail than interviewees who spoke in their native language through an interpreter or in a non-native language (English) without an interpreter. The latter groups did not differ. Additionally, the amount of detail differentiated truth tellers from liars in all conditions and interviewees found the presence of an interpreter to be a largely positive experience. The interpreter’s seating position had no effect on the findings. 相似文献
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David J. Houston 《Public administration review》2011,71(5):761-771
Is occupational locus or focus important for public service motivation? Does national context influence public service motivation? To answer both questions, the author examines attitudes toward work motives from national samples in 11 North American and Western European nations using multilevel binary logistic regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that the locus of an occupation in government and its focus on a public service activity both are important in shaping preferences for work motives related to public service motivation. Also, the preference for work motives held by citizens is correlated with the type of welfare regime in a nation. Although it is less pronounced, some evidence suggests that the type of welfare regime influences preferences toward work motives among government employees. 相似文献
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R.A. Houston 《The Journal of legal history》2013,34(2):165-186
This article deals with legal means of protecting the person and property of those who suffered from an absence of, or defect in, their reason. Topics considered include the appointment and functions of tutors and curators; alternative means of protecting the weak minded or deranged; and how the dangerously insane were prevented from harming themselves and others. The article focuses on Scotland, but also offers comparisons with England, America and the Continent. Approaches to the care of the mentally incapable are used to enhance broader understanding of the individual, family and community in a legal and historical context. 相似文献
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As the primary source of procedures that state agencies must follow, state Administrative Procedure Acts (APAs) structure administrative discretion in the promulgation of rules and regulations. While the federal APA has been studied extensively, much less has been written about state procedural statutes. This article describes the major rulemaking provisions in state APAs and provides a broad, comparative, and systematic understanding of these provisions. Our analysis yields three major findings. First, state procedural statutes vary considerably in the extent to which they structure administrative discretion in rulemaking. Second, adoption of these rulemaking provisions tends to vary in a systematic way, as states first incorporate due process provisions, and then adopt responsiveness and rationality provisions. Third, in the area of procedural regulatory reform, states have made considerable strides in reforming regulatory administration. 相似文献
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The Utility of Forms and Functions of Aggression in Emerging Adulthood: Association with Personality Disorder Symptomatology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A sample of 679 (341 women) emerging adults (M = 18.90 years; SD = 1.11; range = 18.00–22.92) participated in a study on the utility of forms (i.e., physical and relational)
and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of aggression. We examined the link between these four subtypes of aggression
and personality pathology (i.e., psychopathic features, borderline personality disorder features, and antisocial personality
disorder features). The study supports the psychometric properties (i.e., test–retest reliability, internal consistency, discriminant
validity) of a recently introduced measure of forms and functions of aggression during emerging adulthood. Aggression subtypes
were uniquely associated with indices of personality pathology. For example, proactive (i.e., planned, instrumental or goal-oriented)
and reactive (i.e., impulsive, hostile or retaliatory) functions of relational aggression were uniquely associated with borderline
personality disorder features even after controlling for functions of physical aggression and gender. The results highlight
the differential associations between forms and functions of aggression and indices of personality pathology in typically
developing emerging adults.
Jamie M. Ostrov is an Assistant Professor of Psychology in the Clinical Psychology Program at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Ostrov received his Ph.D. in Child Psychology from the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus. His research focuses on the development of relational and physical aggression. Rebecca J. Houston is a Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Houston received her Ph.D. in Biopsychology from the University of New Orleans. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine. Her research focuses on the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in functions of aggression. 相似文献
Jamie M. OstrovEmail: |
Jamie M. Ostrov is an Assistant Professor of Psychology in the Clinical Psychology Program at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Ostrov received his Ph.D. in Child Psychology from the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus. His research focuses on the development of relational and physical aggression. Rebecca J. Houston is a Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Dr. Houston received her Ph.D. in Biopsychology from the University of New Orleans. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine. Her research focuses on the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in functions of aggression. 相似文献
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David J. Houston Nurgul R. Aitalieva Andrew L. Morelock Chris A. Shults 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2016,39(14):1203-1214
How trusting of civil servants are citizens in North America and Europe? What individual-level and national-level attributes correlate with trust in civil servants? To answer these questions, data from national samples across 21 countries are taken from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 2006 Role of Government module and are analyzed by estimating multilevel binary logistic regression models. Trust is correlated with both subjective (at the individual-level) and objective (at the national-level) indicators of performance. The quality of institutions also matters as countries with lower levels of public sector corruption experience higher levels of trust in the civil service. 相似文献